A Retrospective Analysis of Biological Complications of Dental Implants
Background and Objective. Several risk factors have been implicated in onset and development of peri-implant diseases. The impact of these factors, however, remains controversial across the different clinical settings and populations. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the risk fact...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2022-01-01
|
| Series: | International Journal of Dentistry |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1545748 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850229995034640384 |
|---|---|
| author | Momen A. Atieh Zainab Almutairi Fatemeh Amir-Rad Mohammed Koleilat Andrew Tawse-Smith Sunyoung Ma Lifeng Lin Nabeel H. M. Alsabeeha |
| author_facet | Momen A. Atieh Zainab Almutairi Fatemeh Amir-Rad Mohammed Koleilat Andrew Tawse-Smith Sunyoung Ma Lifeng Lin Nabeel H. M. Alsabeeha |
| author_sort | Momen A. Atieh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and Objective. Several risk factors have been implicated in onset and development of peri-implant diseases. The impact of these factors, however, remains controversial across the different clinical settings and populations. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the risk factors for peri-implant diseases among an Emirati population. Methods. A retrospective analysis of patients aged ≥18 years and having dental implants placed at Dubai Health Authority in 2010. Relevant information related to systemic-, patient-, implant-, site-, surgical- and prosthesis-related factors were collected. The strength of association between the prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis and each variable was measured by chi-square analysis. A binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify possible risk factors. Results. A total of 162 patients with 301 implant-supported restorations were included in the study. The age of the patients ranged between 19 and 72 with a mean age of 46.4 ± 11.7 years. The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis at the patient and implant levels were 44.4% and 38.2%, respectively. For peri-implantitis, the prevalence at the patient level was 5.6%, while the prevalence at the implant level was 4.0%. The binary logistic regression identified three risk factors (smoking habits, histories of treated periodontitis and lack of peri-implant maintenance) for peri-implantitis. Conclusion. Within the limitations of this study, smoking habits, history of treated periodontitis and lack of peri-implant maintenance were significant risk factors for peri-implantitis. Early detection of these factors would ensure appropriate planning and care of patients at high risk of developing peri-implant diseases. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-299c652f58ac42e69fc2500b37191ff4 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1687-8736 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Dentistry |
| spelling | doaj-art-299c652f58ac42e69fc2500b37191ff42025-08-20T02:04:01ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87362022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1545748A Retrospective Analysis of Biological Complications of Dental ImplantsMomen A. Atieh0Zainab Almutairi1Fatemeh Amir-Rad2Mohammed Koleilat3Andrew Tawse-Smith4Sunyoung Ma5Lifeng Lin6Nabeel H. M. Alsabeeha7Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health SciencesMohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health SciencesMohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health SciencesDepartment of PeriodontologySir John Walsh Research InstituteSir John Walsh Research InstituteDepartment of Epidemiology and BiostatisticsProsthetic SectionBackground and Objective. Several risk factors have been implicated in onset and development of peri-implant diseases. The impact of these factors, however, remains controversial across the different clinical settings and populations. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the risk factors for peri-implant diseases among an Emirati population. Methods. A retrospective analysis of patients aged ≥18 years and having dental implants placed at Dubai Health Authority in 2010. Relevant information related to systemic-, patient-, implant-, site-, surgical- and prosthesis-related factors were collected. The strength of association between the prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis and each variable was measured by chi-square analysis. A binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify possible risk factors. Results. A total of 162 patients with 301 implant-supported restorations were included in the study. The age of the patients ranged between 19 and 72 with a mean age of 46.4 ± 11.7 years. The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis at the patient and implant levels were 44.4% and 38.2%, respectively. For peri-implantitis, the prevalence at the patient level was 5.6%, while the prevalence at the implant level was 4.0%. The binary logistic regression identified three risk factors (smoking habits, histories of treated periodontitis and lack of peri-implant maintenance) for peri-implantitis. Conclusion. Within the limitations of this study, smoking habits, history of treated periodontitis and lack of peri-implant maintenance were significant risk factors for peri-implantitis. Early detection of these factors would ensure appropriate planning and care of patients at high risk of developing peri-implant diseases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1545748 |
| spellingShingle | Momen A. Atieh Zainab Almutairi Fatemeh Amir-Rad Mohammed Koleilat Andrew Tawse-Smith Sunyoung Ma Lifeng Lin Nabeel H. M. Alsabeeha A Retrospective Analysis of Biological Complications of Dental Implants International Journal of Dentistry |
| title | A Retrospective Analysis of Biological Complications of Dental Implants |
| title_full | A Retrospective Analysis of Biological Complications of Dental Implants |
| title_fullStr | A Retrospective Analysis of Biological Complications of Dental Implants |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Retrospective Analysis of Biological Complications of Dental Implants |
| title_short | A Retrospective Analysis of Biological Complications of Dental Implants |
| title_sort | retrospective analysis of biological complications of dental implants |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1545748 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT momenaatieh aretrospectiveanalysisofbiologicalcomplicationsofdentalimplants AT zainabalmutairi aretrospectiveanalysisofbiologicalcomplicationsofdentalimplants AT fatemehamirrad aretrospectiveanalysisofbiologicalcomplicationsofdentalimplants AT mohammedkoleilat aretrospectiveanalysisofbiologicalcomplicationsofdentalimplants AT andrewtawsesmith aretrospectiveanalysisofbiologicalcomplicationsofdentalimplants AT sunyoungma aretrospectiveanalysisofbiologicalcomplicationsofdentalimplants AT lifenglin aretrospectiveanalysisofbiologicalcomplicationsofdentalimplants AT nabeelhmalsabeeha aretrospectiveanalysisofbiologicalcomplicationsofdentalimplants AT momenaatieh retrospectiveanalysisofbiologicalcomplicationsofdentalimplants AT zainabalmutairi retrospectiveanalysisofbiologicalcomplicationsofdentalimplants AT fatemehamirrad retrospectiveanalysisofbiologicalcomplicationsofdentalimplants AT mohammedkoleilat retrospectiveanalysisofbiologicalcomplicationsofdentalimplants AT andrewtawsesmith retrospectiveanalysisofbiologicalcomplicationsofdentalimplants AT sunyoungma retrospectiveanalysisofbiologicalcomplicationsofdentalimplants AT lifenglin retrospectiveanalysisofbiologicalcomplicationsofdentalimplants AT nabeelhmalsabeeha retrospectiveanalysisofbiologicalcomplicationsofdentalimplants |