Employment and Income Insecurity Experienced by Low-to-Moderate-Income Latinas During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Purpose: Research has established interconnections between financial strain and health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected low-to-moderate-income (LMI) Latinas. The added stress may have strained the mental and physical health of LMI Latinas. Understanding the impact of the p...

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Main Authors: Stephanie Brito-Yates, Luisa Blanco, Grace Vasquez, Jocelyn Sandoval, Julie Friedman, Angel Ramos, Helen Ramos, Christine Tran, Gabrielle A. Pascua, Ryan McKenzie, Sophie Viray, Janet Pregler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert 2024-12-01
Series:Health Equity
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Online Access:https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/heq.2024.0078
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author Stephanie Brito-Yates
Luisa Blanco
Grace Vasquez
Jocelyn Sandoval
Julie Friedman
Angel Ramos
Helen Ramos
Christine Tran
Gabrielle A. Pascua
Ryan McKenzie
Sophie Viray
Janet Pregler
author_facet Stephanie Brito-Yates
Luisa Blanco
Grace Vasquez
Jocelyn Sandoval
Julie Friedman
Angel Ramos
Helen Ramos
Christine Tran
Gabrielle A. Pascua
Ryan McKenzie
Sophie Viray
Janet Pregler
author_sort Stephanie Brito-Yates
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Research has established interconnections between financial strain and health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected low-to-moderate-income (LMI) Latinas. The added stress may have strained the mental and physical health of LMI Latinas. Understanding the impact of the pandemic on financial and health status among Latinas offers important insights into ongoing pandemic recovery efforts to reduce health and financial disparities. Methods: This study employed community-based participatory qualitative and quantitative research methods to examine the experiences of Latinas residing in Los Angeles (LA) County in relation to their health and financial challenges. Focus groups were conducted among LMI Spanish-speaking Latinas, who are residing or employed on the west side of LA County. Study participants were members of Building Skills Partnership, which is a trade association training union workers. Results: Participants identified concerns that pandemic closures, reduction in work hours, unemployment, insurance loss, and childcare loss are attributed to financial hardship. Consequently, participants expressed that their ability to manage stress was compromised. Dealing with uncertain employment status exacerbated the economic challenges Latinas already faced prepandemic and resulted in the prioritization of living expenses and delaying health care. Participants were supportive of the idea of being offered more financial and stress management classes and support group discussions to help them navigate the challenges they face due to financial hardships. Conclusion: The study provides evidence from qualitative data analysis supporting the development of educational and coaching programs aimed at enhancing the mental health and financial well-being of LMI Latinas. Group or communal activities with peer support may prove effective alternatives and augment traditional mental health counseling.
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spelling doaj-art-299663fd81e24bc2860e5034c36a0fb22025-08-20T01:49:56ZengMary Ann LiebertHealth Equity2473-12422024-12-018182583210.1089/heq.2024.0078Employment and Income Insecurity Experienced by Low-to-Moderate-Income Latinas During the COVID-19 PandemicStephanie Brito-Yates0Luisa Blanco1Grace Vasquez2Jocelyn Sandoval3Julie Friedman4Angel Ramos5Helen Ramos6Christine Tran7Gabrielle A. Pascua8Ryan McKenzie9Sophie Viray10Janet Pregler11Iris Cantor UCLA Women’s Health Education & Research Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.School of Public Policy, Pepperdine University, Malibu, California, USA.Iris Cantor UCLA Women’s Health Education & Research Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.Iris Cantor UCLA Women’s Health Education & Research Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.Iris Cantor UCLA Women’s Health Education & Research Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.Building Skills Partnership, Los Angeles, California, USA.Building Skills Partnership, Los Angeles, California, USA.Iris Cantor UCLA Women’s Health Education & Research Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.Iris Cantor UCLA Women’s Health Education & Research Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.Iris Cantor UCLA Women’s Health Education & Research Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.Iris Cantor UCLA Women’s Health Education & Research Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.Iris Cantor UCLA Women’s Health Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.Purpose: Research has established interconnections between financial strain and health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected low-to-moderate-income (LMI) Latinas. The added stress may have strained the mental and physical health of LMI Latinas. Understanding the impact of the pandemic on financial and health status among Latinas offers important insights into ongoing pandemic recovery efforts to reduce health and financial disparities. Methods: This study employed community-based participatory qualitative and quantitative research methods to examine the experiences of Latinas residing in Los Angeles (LA) County in relation to their health and financial challenges. Focus groups were conducted among LMI Spanish-speaking Latinas, who are residing or employed on the west side of LA County. Study participants were members of Building Skills Partnership, which is a trade association training union workers. Results: Participants identified concerns that pandemic closures, reduction in work hours, unemployment, insurance loss, and childcare loss are attributed to financial hardship. Consequently, participants expressed that their ability to manage stress was compromised. Dealing with uncertain employment status exacerbated the economic challenges Latinas already faced prepandemic and resulted in the prioritization of living expenses and delaying health care. Participants were supportive of the idea of being offered more financial and stress management classes and support group discussions to help them navigate the challenges they face due to financial hardships. Conclusion: The study provides evidence from qualitative data analysis supporting the development of educational and coaching programs aimed at enhancing the mental health and financial well-being of LMI Latinas. Group or communal activities with peer support may prove effective alternatives and augment traditional mental health counseling.https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/heq.2024.0078financesstressmental healthLatinashealthpandemic
spellingShingle Stephanie Brito-Yates
Luisa Blanco
Grace Vasquez
Jocelyn Sandoval
Julie Friedman
Angel Ramos
Helen Ramos
Christine Tran
Gabrielle A. Pascua
Ryan McKenzie
Sophie Viray
Janet Pregler
Employment and Income Insecurity Experienced by Low-to-Moderate-Income Latinas During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Health Equity
finances
stress
mental health
Latinas
health
pandemic
title Employment and Income Insecurity Experienced by Low-to-Moderate-Income Latinas During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Employment and Income Insecurity Experienced by Low-to-Moderate-Income Latinas During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Employment and Income Insecurity Experienced by Low-to-Moderate-Income Latinas During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Employment and Income Insecurity Experienced by Low-to-Moderate-Income Latinas During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Employment and Income Insecurity Experienced by Low-to-Moderate-Income Latinas During the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort employment and income insecurity experienced by low to moderate income latinas during the covid 19 pandemic
topic finances
stress
mental health
Latinas
health
pandemic
url https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/heq.2024.0078
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