The Invention of a Tradition: Diyarbakır’s Dengbêj Project

Turkish authorities have obstructed the expression of Kurdish culture and forms of Kurdish cultural expression for nearly a century. Beginning in the late 1990s, however, non-Turkish forms of cultural expressions gained visibility in the Turkish public sphere. This paper examines one aspect of this...

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Main Author: Clémence Scalbert-Yücel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association pour la Recherche sur le Moyen-Orient 2010-01-01
Series:European Journal of Turkish Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4055
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author Clémence Scalbert-Yücel
author_facet Clémence Scalbert-Yücel
author_sort Clémence Scalbert-Yücel
collection DOAJ
description Turkish authorities have obstructed the expression of Kurdish culture and forms of Kurdish cultural expression for nearly a century. Beginning in the late 1990s, however, non-Turkish forms of cultural expressions gained visibility in the Turkish public sphere. This paper examines one aspect of this new Kurdish cultural production through an analysis of reconstruction of the tradition of the dengbêj (Kurdish singer) in the city of Diyarbakir. This process has developed through the participation and initiative of various Kurdish national(ist)s and the state actors. In contrast to typical depictions of opposition between an oppressive Turkish state and an oppressed Kurdish people, the paper argues that the dengbêj 'tradition' as it exists today is the result of a several-decades-long process of negotiation between different Kurdish individual and collective actors, between different part of the Kurdish society, and between these Kurdish actors and representatives of the state. It shows that both the state and the Kurdist movement(s) have demonstrated contradictory attitudes toward dengbêj, ranging from protection to disinterest and repression, and that the practice of the dengbêj as well as the definition of the ‘tradition’ have been profoundly shaped by this process.
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spelling doaj-art-2968c77ff13e444da01525c9e6cbca892025-08-20T02:21:28ZengAssociation pour la Recherche sur le Moyen-OrientEuropean Journal of Turkish Studies1773-05462010-01-011010.4000/ejts.4055The Invention of a Tradition: Diyarbakır’s Dengbêj ProjectClémence Scalbert-YücelTurkish authorities have obstructed the expression of Kurdish culture and forms of Kurdish cultural expression for nearly a century. Beginning in the late 1990s, however, non-Turkish forms of cultural expressions gained visibility in the Turkish public sphere. This paper examines one aspect of this new Kurdish cultural production through an analysis of reconstruction of the tradition of the dengbêj (Kurdish singer) in the city of Diyarbakir. This process has developed through the participation and initiative of various Kurdish national(ist)s and the state actors. In contrast to typical depictions of opposition between an oppressive Turkish state and an oppressed Kurdish people, the paper argues that the dengbêj 'tradition' as it exists today is the result of a several-decades-long process of negotiation between different Kurdish individual and collective actors, between different part of the Kurdish society, and between these Kurdish actors and representatives of the state. It shows that both the state and the Kurdist movement(s) have demonstrated contradictory attitudes toward dengbêj, ranging from protection to disinterest and repression, and that the practice of the dengbêj as well as the definition of the ‘tradition’ have been profoundly shaped by this process.https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4055heritageKurdsDiyarbakırmunicipalitydengbêjcultural policies
spellingShingle Clémence Scalbert-Yücel
The Invention of a Tradition: Diyarbakır’s Dengbêj Project
European Journal of Turkish Studies
heritage
Kurds
Diyarbakır
municipality
dengbêj
cultural policies
title The Invention of a Tradition: Diyarbakır’s Dengbêj Project
title_full The Invention of a Tradition: Diyarbakır’s Dengbêj Project
title_fullStr The Invention of a Tradition: Diyarbakır’s Dengbêj Project
title_full_unstemmed The Invention of a Tradition: Diyarbakır’s Dengbêj Project
title_short The Invention of a Tradition: Diyarbakır’s Dengbêj Project
title_sort invention of a tradition diyarbakir s dengbej project
topic heritage
Kurds
Diyarbakır
municipality
dengbêj
cultural policies
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4055
work_keys_str_mv AT clemencescalbertyucel theinventionofatraditiondiyarbakırsdengbejproject
AT clemencescalbertyucel inventionofatraditiondiyarbakırsdengbejproject