Controlled Sink Mobility Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks

A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of hundreds or thousands of sensor nodes organized in an ad hoc manner to achieve a predefined goal. Although WSNs have limitations in terms of memory and processors, the main constraint that makes WSNs different from traditional networks is the battery probl...

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Main Authors: Metin Koç, Ibrahim Korpeoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-04-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/167508
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author Metin Koç
Ibrahim Korpeoglu
author_facet Metin Koç
Ibrahim Korpeoglu
author_sort Metin Koç
collection DOAJ
description A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of hundreds or thousands of sensor nodes organized in an ad hoc manner to achieve a predefined goal. Although WSNs have limitations in terms of memory and processors, the main constraint that makes WSNs different from traditional networks is the battery problem which limits the lifetime of a network. Different approaches are proposed in the literature for improving the network lifetime, including data aggregation, energy efficient routing schemes, and MAC protocols. Sink node mobility is also an effective approach for improving the network lifetime. In this paper, we investigate controlled sink node mobility and present a set of algorithms for deciding where and when to move a sink node to improve network lifetime. Moreover, we give a load-balanced topology construction algorithm as another component of our solution. We did extensive simulation experiments to evaluate the performance of the components of our mobility scheme and to compare our solution with static case and random movement strategy. The results show that our algorithms are effective in improving network lifetime and provide significantly better lifetime compared to static sink case and random movement strategy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
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series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-29680fa9ab9f494f83f0532ddf3f17712025-02-03T05:55:22ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772014-04-011010.1155/2014/167508167508Controlled Sink Mobility Algorithms for Wireless Sensor NetworksMetin KoçIbrahim KorpeogluA wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of hundreds or thousands of sensor nodes organized in an ad hoc manner to achieve a predefined goal. Although WSNs have limitations in terms of memory and processors, the main constraint that makes WSNs different from traditional networks is the battery problem which limits the lifetime of a network. Different approaches are proposed in the literature for improving the network lifetime, including data aggregation, energy efficient routing schemes, and MAC protocols. Sink node mobility is also an effective approach for improving the network lifetime. In this paper, we investigate controlled sink node mobility and present a set of algorithms for deciding where and when to move a sink node to improve network lifetime. Moreover, we give a load-balanced topology construction algorithm as another component of our solution. We did extensive simulation experiments to evaluate the performance of the components of our mobility scheme and to compare our solution with static case and random movement strategy. The results show that our algorithms are effective in improving network lifetime and provide significantly better lifetime compared to static sink case and random movement strategy.https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/167508
spellingShingle Metin Koç
Ibrahim Korpeoglu
Controlled Sink Mobility Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Controlled Sink Mobility Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Controlled Sink Mobility Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Controlled Sink Mobility Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Controlled Sink Mobility Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Controlled Sink Mobility Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort controlled sink mobility algorithms for wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/167508
work_keys_str_mv AT metinkoc controlledsinkmobilityalgorithmsforwirelesssensornetworks
AT ibrahimkorpeoglu controlledsinkmobilityalgorithmsforwirelesssensornetworks