Upper endoscopic findings in patients attending the endoscopy unit of al-azhar assiut university hospital: 2019–2020

Background and aim An endoscope is a visual instrument used to inspect the internal cavities of the human body. Upper endoscopy has effective diagnostic and therapeutic functions; it can be used in patients with signs or symptoms suggestive of upper gastrointestinal (GI) disease, surveillance for up...

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Main Authors: Hamdy M. Moustafa, Ahmed Q. Mohamed, Safwat S. Sawy, Amel A. Moustafa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-04-01
Series:Al-Azhar Assiut Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/azmj.azmj_50_22
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author Hamdy M. Moustafa
Ahmed Q. Mohamed
Safwat S. Sawy
Amel A. Moustafa
author_facet Hamdy M. Moustafa
Ahmed Q. Mohamed
Safwat S. Sawy
Amel A. Moustafa
author_sort Hamdy M. Moustafa
collection DOAJ
description Background and aim An endoscope is a visual instrument used to inspect the internal cavities of the human body. Upper endoscopy has effective diagnostic and therapeutic functions; it can be used in patients with signs or symptoms suggestive of upper gastrointestinal (GI) disease, surveillance for upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT) malignancy in high-risk population, and also stoppage of upper GIT bleeding. The work is aimed to document the demographic characteristics, indications, endoscopic findings, and interventions done among patients referred to Al-Azhar Assiut University Hospital in the last 2 years (2019–2020). Patients and methods The study was conducted at the endoscopy unit in from January 2019 to December 2020. Results Our study showed that the most prevalent age group was aged between 20 and 50 years (65.4%). There is a slight predominance of female patients (51%) versus 49% who were males and the most common indications, while peptic ulcer disease was the most common endoscopic finding. Conclusion The most common indications were epigastric pain and upper GIT bleeding, while the most common GI finding was peptic ulcer disease. Also, esophageal varices were common esophageal findings for which band ligation and injection sclerotherapy were done.
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series Al-Azhar Assiut Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-29471fe071f74959a31698f346c19ac82025-01-17T15:30:48ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAl-Azhar Assiut Medical Journal1687-16932023-04-0121211011710.4103/azmj.azmj_50_22Upper endoscopic findings in patients attending the endoscopy unit of al-azhar assiut university hospital: 2019–2020Hamdy M. MoustafaAhmed Q. MohamedSafwat S. SawyAmel A. MoustafaBackground and aim An endoscope is a visual instrument used to inspect the internal cavities of the human body. Upper endoscopy has effective diagnostic and therapeutic functions; it can be used in patients with signs or symptoms suggestive of upper gastrointestinal (GI) disease, surveillance for upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT) malignancy in high-risk population, and also stoppage of upper GIT bleeding. The work is aimed to document the demographic characteristics, indications, endoscopic findings, and interventions done among patients referred to Al-Azhar Assiut University Hospital in the last 2 years (2019–2020). Patients and methods The study was conducted at the endoscopy unit in from January 2019 to December 2020. Results Our study showed that the most prevalent age group was aged between 20 and 50 years (65.4%). There is a slight predominance of female patients (51%) versus 49% who were males and the most common indications, while peptic ulcer disease was the most common endoscopic finding. Conclusion The most common indications were epigastric pain and upper GIT bleeding, while the most common GI finding was peptic ulcer disease. Also, esophageal varices were common esophageal findings for which band ligation and injection sclerotherapy were done.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/azmj.azmj_50_22esophageal varicesgastrointestinal symptomsupper gastrointestinal bleedingupper gastrointestinal endoscopy
spellingShingle Hamdy M. Moustafa
Ahmed Q. Mohamed
Safwat S. Sawy
Amel A. Moustafa
Upper endoscopic findings in patients attending the endoscopy unit of al-azhar assiut university hospital: 2019–2020
Al-Azhar Assiut Medical Journal
esophageal varices
gastrointestinal symptoms
upper gastrointestinal bleeding
upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
title Upper endoscopic findings in patients attending the endoscopy unit of al-azhar assiut university hospital: 2019–2020
title_full Upper endoscopic findings in patients attending the endoscopy unit of al-azhar assiut university hospital: 2019–2020
title_fullStr Upper endoscopic findings in patients attending the endoscopy unit of al-azhar assiut university hospital: 2019–2020
title_full_unstemmed Upper endoscopic findings in patients attending the endoscopy unit of al-azhar assiut university hospital: 2019–2020
title_short Upper endoscopic findings in patients attending the endoscopy unit of al-azhar assiut university hospital: 2019–2020
title_sort upper endoscopic findings in patients attending the endoscopy unit of al azhar assiut university hospital 2019 2020
topic esophageal varices
gastrointestinal symptoms
upper gastrointestinal bleeding
upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/azmj.azmj_50_22
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