Open-Loop Control System for High Precision Extrusion-Based Bioprinting Through Machine Learning Modeling

Bioprinting is a process that uses 3D printing techniques to combine cells, growth factors, and biomaterials to create biomedical components, often with the aim of imitating natural tissue characteristics. Typically, 3D bioprinting adopts a layer-by-layer method, using materials known as bio-inks to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Javier Arduengo, Nicolas Hascoet, Francisco Chinesta, Jean-Yves Hascoet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Publishing House of Wrocław Board of Scientific Technical Societies Federation NOT 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Machine Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jmacheng.not.pl/Open-Loop-Control-System-for-High-Precision-Extrusion-Based-Bioprinting-Through-Machine,186044,0,2.html
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Summary:Bioprinting is a process that uses 3D printing techniques to combine cells, growth factors, and biomaterials to create biomedical components, often with the aim of imitating natural tissue characteristics. Typically, 3D bioprinting adopts a layer-by-layer method, using materials known as bio-inks to build structures resembling tissues. This study introduces an open-loop control system designed to improve the accuracy of extrusion-based bioprinting techniques, which is composed of a specific experimental setup and a series of algorithms and models. Firstly, a method employing Logistic Regression is used to select the tests that will serve to train and test the following model. Then, using a Machine Learning Algorithm, a model that allows the optimization of printing parameters and enables process control through an open-loop system was developed. Through rigorous experimentation and validation, it is shown that the model exhibits a high degree of accuracy in independent tests. Thus, the control system offers predictability and adaptability capabilities to ensure the consistent production of high-quality bioprinted structures. Experimental results confirm the efficacy of this machine learning model and the open-loop control system in achieving optimal bioprinting outcomes.
ISSN:1895-7595
2391-8071