Multivariate bidirectional gate recurrent unit for improving accuracy of energy prediction

Energy prediction is an important process in energy management, especially regarding demand response. Energy predictions are often carried out for load forecasting or energy generation forecasting of renewable energy. This paper explains the implementation of multi-variables in the development of re...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Quota Alief Sias, Rahma Gantassi, Yonghoon Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:ICT Express
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959524001255
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850195002313932800
author Quota Alief Sias
Rahma Gantassi
Yonghoon Choi
author_facet Quota Alief Sias
Rahma Gantassi
Yonghoon Choi
author_sort Quota Alief Sias
collection DOAJ
description Energy prediction is an important process in energy management, especially regarding demand response. Energy predictions are often carried out for load forecasting or energy generation forecasting of renewable energy. This paper explains the implementation of multi-variables in the development of recurrence neural network models to predict load energy and generation energy. The proposed main model is a multi-variate bidirectional GRU combined with a periodic feature pattern. The proposed model will also be compared with the fundamental bidirectional models of the GRU and LSTM models. For load prediction, the variables used are all energy supply data and periodic features. Meanwhile, for photovoltaic generation energy predictions, additional weather data is used because energy generation is very dependent on solar radiation and ambient conditions. Load prediction data is built using daily and hourly energy prediction data. Meanwhile, solar energy prediction is constructed with data every minute. The results show that the proposed model obtains the best prediction results for all test data on a daily, hourly, or minute basis. The model also shows the fastest execution time performance compared to other models.
format Article
id doaj-art-2925f3b78f0146a4a0797c249c2ad574
institution OA Journals
issn 2405-9595
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series ICT Express
spelling doaj-art-2925f3b78f0146a4a0797c249c2ad5742025-08-20T02:13:52ZengElsevierICT Express2405-95952025-02-01111808610.1016/j.icte.2024.10.002Multivariate bidirectional gate recurrent unit for improving accuracy of energy predictionQuota Alief Sias0Rahma Gantassi1Yonghoon Choi2Department of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South KoreaCorresponding author.; Department of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South KoreaEnergy prediction is an important process in energy management, especially regarding demand response. Energy predictions are often carried out for load forecasting or energy generation forecasting of renewable energy. This paper explains the implementation of multi-variables in the development of recurrence neural network models to predict load energy and generation energy. The proposed main model is a multi-variate bidirectional GRU combined with a periodic feature pattern. The proposed model will also be compared with the fundamental bidirectional models of the GRU and LSTM models. For load prediction, the variables used are all energy supply data and periodic features. Meanwhile, for photovoltaic generation energy predictions, additional weather data is used because energy generation is very dependent on solar radiation and ambient conditions. Load prediction data is built using daily and hourly energy prediction data. Meanwhile, solar energy prediction is constructed with data every minute. The results show that the proposed model obtains the best prediction results for all test data on a daily, hourly, or minute basis. The model also shows the fastest execution time performance compared to other models.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959524001255Energy predictionLoadMultivariatePhotovoltaic
spellingShingle Quota Alief Sias
Rahma Gantassi
Yonghoon Choi
Multivariate bidirectional gate recurrent unit for improving accuracy of energy prediction
ICT Express
Energy prediction
Load
Multivariate
Photovoltaic
title Multivariate bidirectional gate recurrent unit for improving accuracy of energy prediction
title_full Multivariate bidirectional gate recurrent unit for improving accuracy of energy prediction
title_fullStr Multivariate bidirectional gate recurrent unit for improving accuracy of energy prediction
title_full_unstemmed Multivariate bidirectional gate recurrent unit for improving accuracy of energy prediction
title_short Multivariate bidirectional gate recurrent unit for improving accuracy of energy prediction
title_sort multivariate bidirectional gate recurrent unit for improving accuracy of energy prediction
topic Energy prediction
Load
Multivariate
Photovoltaic
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959524001255
work_keys_str_mv AT quotaaliefsias multivariatebidirectionalgaterecurrentunitforimprovingaccuracyofenergyprediction
AT rahmagantassi multivariatebidirectionalgaterecurrentunitforimprovingaccuracyofenergyprediction
AT yonghoonchoi multivariatebidirectionalgaterecurrentunitforimprovingaccuracyofenergyprediction