„Není Rusko bez cara.“ Romanovské jubileum v roce 1913

After the revolution in 1905-1906, Russian monarchy had to reinforce its power. There were many national and historical celebrations before 1914, but the Tercentenary of the Romanov Dynasty in 1913 was the largest. The celebration of the Romanov dynasty had a great symbolic importance. Mikhail Fyod...

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Main Author: Zbyněk Vydra
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: University of Pardubice 2007-01-01
Series:Theatrum Historiae
Online Access:https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/1792
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author Zbyněk Vydra
author_facet Zbyněk Vydra
author_sort Zbyněk Vydra
collection DOAJ
description After the revolution in 1905-1906, Russian monarchy had to reinforce its power. There were many national and historical celebrations before 1914, but the Tercentenary of the Romanov Dynasty in 1913 was the largest. The celebration of the Romanov dynasty had a great symbolic importance. Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov was elected Tsar in 1613 and with his coronation the same year, the Time of Troubles (smuta) was put to an end. For Nicholas II and the conservative monarchists, there was a clear parallel between the deep political crisis at the beginning of the 17th century and the recent events. The Tercentenary celebrations had to resurrect the national spirit and to show that there was a bound between the common people and the Tsar. Their character was influenced by official state ideology: „orthodoxy, autocracy and nationalism“. The celebrations took place in St. Petersburg in February, in some Volga towns and in Moscow in May 1913. The tsarist family was in the center of the festivities, and Nicholas II wanted to make them the „non-party celebrations“. But the presence of ultra-right organizations in the festivities was clear, at least in St. Petersburg. In any case, Nicholas II was strongly impressed by the visit in Volga towns (Vladimir, Nizhnii Novgorod, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Rostov etc.) and by the opportunity to meet the people, especially the peasants. He thought he had the people‘s loyalty and support, and believed the society was prevalently conservative. It was a great illusion, for most of the population remained indifferent to the celebrations, and the idea of popular monarchy, so much favored by tsar, was not attractive to them. Only the ultra-right organizations were ardent supporters of the autocratic model of monarchy.
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spelling doaj-art-2917ce32b28f419e913d1716984ce8372025-01-24T18:29:26ZcesUniversity of PardubiceTheatrum Historiae1802-25022571-06212007-01-012„Není Rusko bez cara.“ Romanovské jubileum v roce 1913Zbyněk Vydra0Univerzita Pardubice After the revolution in 1905-1906, Russian monarchy had to reinforce its power. There were many national and historical celebrations before 1914, but the Tercentenary of the Romanov Dynasty in 1913 was the largest. The celebration of the Romanov dynasty had a great symbolic importance. Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov was elected Tsar in 1613 and with his coronation the same year, the Time of Troubles (smuta) was put to an end. For Nicholas II and the conservative monarchists, there was a clear parallel between the deep political crisis at the beginning of the 17th century and the recent events. The Tercentenary celebrations had to resurrect the national spirit and to show that there was a bound between the common people and the Tsar. Their character was influenced by official state ideology: „orthodoxy, autocracy and nationalism“. The celebrations took place in St. Petersburg in February, in some Volga towns and in Moscow in May 1913. The tsarist family was in the center of the festivities, and Nicholas II wanted to make them the „non-party celebrations“. But the presence of ultra-right organizations in the festivities was clear, at least in St. Petersburg. In any case, Nicholas II was strongly impressed by the visit in Volga towns (Vladimir, Nizhnii Novgorod, Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Rostov etc.) and by the opportunity to meet the people, especially the peasants. He thought he had the people‘s loyalty and support, and believed the society was prevalently conservative. It was a great illusion, for most of the population remained indifferent to the celebrations, and the idea of popular monarchy, so much favored by tsar, was not attractive to them. Only the ultra-right organizations were ardent supporters of the autocratic model of monarchy. https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/1792
spellingShingle Zbyněk Vydra
„Není Rusko bez cara.“ Romanovské jubileum v roce 1913
Theatrum Historiae
title „Není Rusko bez cara.“ Romanovské jubileum v roce 1913
title_full „Není Rusko bez cara.“ Romanovské jubileum v roce 1913
title_fullStr „Není Rusko bez cara.“ Romanovské jubileum v roce 1913
title_full_unstemmed „Není Rusko bez cara.“ Romanovské jubileum v roce 1913
title_short „Není Rusko bez cara.“ Romanovské jubileum v roce 1913
title_sort neni rusko bez cara romanovske jubileum v roce 1913
url https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/1792
work_keys_str_mv AT zbynekvydra neniruskobezcararomanovskejubileumvroce1913