Knowledge of Stroke Risk Factors and Warning Signs in Patients with Recurrent Stroke or Recurrent Transient Ischaemic Attack in Thailand

Stroke is a global burden. It is not known whether patients who are most at risk of stroke (recurrent stroke or recurrent transient ischaemic attack) have enough knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning s...

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Main Authors: Jittima Saengsuwan, Pathitta Suangpho, Somsak Tiamkao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Neurology Research International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8215726
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author Jittima Saengsuwan
Pathitta Suangpho
Somsak Tiamkao
author_facet Jittima Saengsuwan
Pathitta Suangpho
Somsak Tiamkao
author_sort Jittima Saengsuwan
collection DOAJ
description Stroke is a global burden. It is not known whether patients who are most at risk of stroke (recurrent stroke or recurrent transient ischaemic attack) have enough knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs in this high-risk population. We performed a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study of patients with recurrent stroke or recurrent TIA admitted to Srinagarind Hospital and Khon Kaen Hospital, Thailand. A total of 140 patients were included in the study (age 65.6±11.3 years [mean ± SD], 62 females). Using an open-ended questionnaire, nearly one-third of patients (31.4%) could not name any risk factors for stroke. The most commonly recognized risk factors were hypertension (35%), dyslipidemia (28.6%), and diabetes (22.9%). Regarding stroke warning signs, the most commonly recognized warning signs were sudden unilateral weakness (61.4%), sudden trouble with speaking (25.7%), and sudden trouble with walking, loss of balance, or dizziness (21.4%). Nineteen patients (13.6%) could not identify any warning signs. The results showed that knowledge of stroke obtained from open-ended questionnaires is still unsatisfactory. The healthcare provider should provide structured interventions to increase knowledge and awareness of stroke in these patients.
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spelling doaj-art-2915e6c63fad4034b0fbee84df1709c22025-08-20T03:54:47ZengWileyNeurology Research International2090-18522090-18602017-01-01201710.1155/2017/82157268215726Knowledge of Stroke Risk Factors and Warning Signs in Patients with Recurrent Stroke or Recurrent Transient Ischaemic Attack in ThailandJittima Saengsuwan0Pathitta Suangpho1Somsak Tiamkao2Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandFaculty of Nursing, Vongchavalitkul University, Nakhon Ratchasima, ThailandDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandStroke is a global burden. It is not known whether patients who are most at risk of stroke (recurrent stroke or recurrent transient ischaemic attack) have enough knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs in this high-risk population. We performed a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study of patients with recurrent stroke or recurrent TIA admitted to Srinagarind Hospital and Khon Kaen Hospital, Thailand. A total of 140 patients were included in the study (age 65.6±11.3 years [mean ± SD], 62 females). Using an open-ended questionnaire, nearly one-third of patients (31.4%) could not name any risk factors for stroke. The most commonly recognized risk factors were hypertension (35%), dyslipidemia (28.6%), and diabetes (22.9%). Regarding stroke warning signs, the most commonly recognized warning signs were sudden unilateral weakness (61.4%), sudden trouble with speaking (25.7%), and sudden trouble with walking, loss of balance, or dizziness (21.4%). Nineteen patients (13.6%) could not identify any warning signs. The results showed that knowledge of stroke obtained from open-ended questionnaires is still unsatisfactory. The healthcare provider should provide structured interventions to increase knowledge and awareness of stroke in these patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8215726
spellingShingle Jittima Saengsuwan
Pathitta Suangpho
Somsak Tiamkao
Knowledge of Stroke Risk Factors and Warning Signs in Patients with Recurrent Stroke or Recurrent Transient Ischaemic Attack in Thailand
Neurology Research International
title Knowledge of Stroke Risk Factors and Warning Signs in Patients with Recurrent Stroke or Recurrent Transient Ischaemic Attack in Thailand
title_full Knowledge of Stroke Risk Factors and Warning Signs in Patients with Recurrent Stroke or Recurrent Transient Ischaemic Attack in Thailand
title_fullStr Knowledge of Stroke Risk Factors and Warning Signs in Patients with Recurrent Stroke or Recurrent Transient Ischaemic Attack in Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge of Stroke Risk Factors and Warning Signs in Patients with Recurrent Stroke or Recurrent Transient Ischaemic Attack in Thailand
title_short Knowledge of Stroke Risk Factors and Warning Signs in Patients with Recurrent Stroke or Recurrent Transient Ischaemic Attack in Thailand
title_sort knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs in patients with recurrent stroke or recurrent transient ischaemic attack in thailand
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8215726
work_keys_str_mv AT jittimasaengsuwan knowledgeofstrokeriskfactorsandwarningsignsinpatientswithrecurrentstrokeorrecurrenttransientischaemicattackinthailand
AT pathittasuangpho knowledgeofstrokeriskfactorsandwarningsignsinpatientswithrecurrentstrokeorrecurrenttransientischaemicattackinthailand
AT somsaktiamkao knowledgeofstrokeriskfactorsandwarningsignsinpatientswithrecurrentstrokeorrecurrenttransientischaemicattackinthailand