Rapid Bioluminescent Antibiotic Susceptibility Assay

Rapid testing of pathogen susceptibility to antibiotics is of great practical value for rational chemotherapy of pyoinflammatory deseases and postoperative complications of microbial etiology. The standard microbiological methods i.e. the disk diffusion method and the method of serial dilutions are...

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Main Authors: V. G. Frundzhyan, N. N. Ugarova, L. A. Blatun, R. P. Terekhova, E. V. Rusanova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: LLC "Publishing House OKI" 2020-05-01
Series:Антибиотики и Химиотерапия
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/245
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author V. G. Frundzhyan
N. N. Ugarova
L. A. Blatun
R. P. Terekhova
E. V. Rusanova
author_facet V. G. Frundzhyan
N. N. Ugarova
L. A. Blatun
R. P. Terekhova
E. V. Rusanova
author_sort V. G. Frundzhyan
collection DOAJ
description Rapid testing of pathogen susceptibility to antibiotics is of great practical value for rational chemotherapy of pyoinflammatory deseases and postoperative complications of microbial etiology. The standard microbiological methods i.e. the disk diffusion method and the method of serial dilutions are labour- and time-consuming (not less than 18—36 hours). The method of the authors is based on measuring bioluminescence resulting from interaction of adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) and ATP reagent, a standard reaction mixture of firefly luciferase (an enzyme) and luciferin. The bioluminescence intensity is proportional to the ATP concentration in the reaction mixture and the ATP concentration is proportional to the number of the pathogen viable cells in the sample. The bioluminescence intensity value in the pathogen suspension aliquots with and without (control) the antibiotic were compared after the incubation for 5 hours and the coefficient of the microbial cell growth inhibition was calculated. Satisfactory correlation (R2≥88%) of the results of the bioluminescent assay and the assay with the disk diffusion method and the method of serial dilutions was observed.
format Article
id doaj-art-290ae6db53644148a32cd7e952a0d843
institution DOAJ
issn 0235-2990
language Russian
publishDate 2020-05-01
publisher LLC "Publishing House OKI"
record_format Article
series Антибиотики и Химиотерапия
spelling doaj-art-290ae6db53644148a32cd7e952a0d8432025-08-20T03:20:37ZrusLLC "Publishing House OKI"Антибиотики и Химиотерапия0235-29902020-05-01547-8812244Rapid Bioluminescent Antibiotic Susceptibility AssayV. G. Frundzhyan0N. N. Ugarova1L. A. Blatun2R. P. Terekhova3E. V. Rusanova4Moscow State University, Moscow; Lumtek LLC, MoscowMoscow State University, Moscow; Lumtek LLC, MoscowA.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery, MoscowA.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery, MoscowM.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, MoscowRapid testing of pathogen susceptibility to antibiotics is of great practical value for rational chemotherapy of pyoinflammatory deseases and postoperative complications of microbial etiology. The standard microbiological methods i.e. the disk diffusion method and the method of serial dilutions are labour- and time-consuming (not less than 18—36 hours). The method of the authors is based on measuring bioluminescence resulting from interaction of adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) and ATP reagent, a standard reaction mixture of firefly luciferase (an enzyme) and luciferin. The bioluminescence intensity is proportional to the ATP concentration in the reaction mixture and the ATP concentration is proportional to the number of the pathogen viable cells in the sample. The bioluminescence intensity value in the pathogen suspension aliquots with and without (control) the antibiotic were compared after the incubation for 5 hours and the coefficient of the microbial cell growth inhibition was calculated. Satisfactory correlation (R2≥88%) of the results of the bioluminescent assay and the assay with the disk diffusion method and the method of serial dilutions was observed.https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/245atpbioluminescence intensityfirefly luciferaseantibioticsantibiotic susceptibilitychemotherapy
spellingShingle V. G. Frundzhyan
N. N. Ugarova
L. A. Blatun
R. P. Terekhova
E. V. Rusanova
Rapid Bioluminescent Antibiotic Susceptibility Assay
Антибиотики и Химиотерапия
atp
bioluminescence intensity
firefly luciferase
antibiotics
antibiotic susceptibility
chemotherapy
title Rapid Bioluminescent Antibiotic Susceptibility Assay
title_full Rapid Bioluminescent Antibiotic Susceptibility Assay
title_fullStr Rapid Bioluminescent Antibiotic Susceptibility Assay
title_full_unstemmed Rapid Bioluminescent Antibiotic Susceptibility Assay
title_short Rapid Bioluminescent Antibiotic Susceptibility Assay
title_sort rapid bioluminescent antibiotic susceptibility assay
topic atp
bioluminescence intensity
firefly luciferase
antibiotics
antibiotic susceptibility
chemotherapy
url https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/245
work_keys_str_mv AT vgfrundzhyan rapidbioluminescentantibioticsusceptibilityassay
AT nnugarova rapidbioluminescentantibioticsusceptibilityassay
AT lablatun rapidbioluminescentantibioticsusceptibilityassay
AT rpterekhova rapidbioluminescentantibioticsusceptibilityassay
AT evrusanova rapidbioluminescentantibioticsusceptibilityassay