Celestial $w_{1+\infty}$ charges and the subleading structure of asymptotically-flat spacetimes

We study the subleading structure of asymptotically-flat spacetimes and its relationship to the $w_{1+∞}$ loop algebra of higher spin charges. We do so using both the Bondi–Sachs and the Newman–Penrose formalism, via a dictionary built from a preferred choice of tetrad. This enables us to access pro...

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Main Author: Marc Geiller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2025-01-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.1.023
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author Marc Geiller
author_facet Marc Geiller
author_sort Marc Geiller
collection DOAJ
description We study the subleading structure of asymptotically-flat spacetimes and its relationship to the $w_{1+∞}$ loop algebra of higher spin charges. We do so using both the Bondi–Sachs and the Newman–Penrose formalism, via a dictionary built from a preferred choice of tetrad. This enables us to access properties of the so-called higher Bondi aspects, such as their evolution equations, their transformation laws under asymptotic symmetries, and their relationship to the Newman–Penrose and the higher spin charges. By studying the recursive Einstein evolution equations defining these higher spin charges, we derive the general form of their transformation behavior under BMSW symmetries. This leads to an immediate proof that the spin 0,1 and spin $s$ brackets reproduce upon linearization the structure expected from the $w_{1+∞}$ algebra. We then define renormalized higher spin charges which are conserved in the radiative vacuum at quadratic order, and show that they satisfy for all spins the $w_{1+∞}$ algebra at linear order in the radiative data.
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spelling doaj-art-29053308134449bc9a3ff761df82c8872025-01-20T13:59:51ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532025-01-0118102310.21468/SciPostPhys.18.1.023Celestial $w_{1+\infty}$ charges and the subleading structure of asymptotically-flat spacetimesMarc GeillerWe study the subleading structure of asymptotically-flat spacetimes and its relationship to the $w_{1+∞}$ loop algebra of higher spin charges. We do so using both the Bondi–Sachs and the Newman–Penrose formalism, via a dictionary built from a preferred choice of tetrad. This enables us to access properties of the so-called higher Bondi aspects, such as their evolution equations, their transformation laws under asymptotic symmetries, and their relationship to the Newman–Penrose and the higher spin charges. By studying the recursive Einstein evolution equations defining these higher spin charges, we derive the general form of their transformation behavior under BMSW symmetries. This leads to an immediate proof that the spin 0,1 and spin $s$ brackets reproduce upon linearization the structure expected from the $w_{1+∞}$ algebra. We then define renormalized higher spin charges which are conserved in the radiative vacuum at quadratic order, and show that they satisfy for all spins the $w_{1+∞}$ algebra at linear order in the radiative data.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.1.023
spellingShingle Marc Geiller
Celestial $w_{1+\infty}$ charges and the subleading structure of asymptotically-flat spacetimes
SciPost Physics
title Celestial $w_{1+\infty}$ charges and the subleading structure of asymptotically-flat spacetimes
title_full Celestial $w_{1+\infty}$ charges and the subleading structure of asymptotically-flat spacetimes
title_fullStr Celestial $w_{1+\infty}$ charges and the subleading structure of asymptotically-flat spacetimes
title_full_unstemmed Celestial $w_{1+\infty}$ charges and the subleading structure of asymptotically-flat spacetimes
title_short Celestial $w_{1+\infty}$ charges and the subleading structure of asymptotically-flat spacetimes
title_sort celestial w 1 infty charges and the subleading structure of asymptotically flat spacetimes
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.18.1.023
work_keys_str_mv AT marcgeiller celestialw1inftychargesandthesubleadingstructureofasymptoticallyflatspacetimes