Existence of maximal and minimal solutions initial value problem for the system of fractal differential equations

Abstract Differential equation refers to an equation that includes a function and its derivatives. These equations serve to model real-world situations where rates of change are significant. They are classified as either ordinary differential equations (ODEs) or partial differential equations (PDEs)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Sajid, Hemanta Kalita, Gülizar Gülenay Zengin, Lucas Wangwe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Boundary Value Problems
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13661-025-02105-8
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Summary:Abstract Differential equation refers to an equation that includes a function and its derivatives. These equations serve to model real-world situations where rates of change are significant. They are classified as either ordinary differential equations (ODEs) or partial differential equations (PDEs), depending on whether the unknown function is dependent on one or several independent variables, respectively. This paper presents a thorough investigation into fractal differential inequalities linked with an initial value fractal differential equation. It establishes the existence of a solution to this equation and demonstrates the convergence of both minimal and maximal solutions. Additionally, the paper introduces a comparative principle for evaluating solutions to the initial value problem associated with the fractal differential equation, ensuring a detailed and rigorous analysis of this subject.
ISSN:1687-2770