Ragazzi italiani negli Stati Uniti

The first Italian immigrants to worry and alarm public opinion in America were the street organ grinders (1856-1876). They left their hometowns following an «employer» and, once in America, led a life of hardship, suffering exploitation and ill-treatment. During the period of the Great Emigration (1...

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Main Author: Bruna Bianchi
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Casa de Velázquez 2004-04-01
Series:Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/mcv/1162
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author Bruna Bianchi
author_facet Bruna Bianchi
author_sort Bruna Bianchi
collection DOAJ
description The first Italian immigrants to worry and alarm public opinion in America were the street organ grinders (1856-1876). They left their hometowns following an «employer» and, once in America, led a life of hardship, suffering exploitation and ill-treatment. During the period of the Great Emigration (1876-1910), when over four million Italians disembarked in the United States, the organ boys disappeared from the streets and were replaced by newspaper boys, porters and shoe shiners. Street trades were the prerogative of the children of Italian immigrants for a very long time but they gradually wormed their way into the rapidly expanding world of factory work, the mines and building sites. From 1880 to 1920 the percentage of Italian teenagers introduced precociously into the working world was only lower than that of the Afro-Americans. Very often they were responsible for supporting their families and this situation continued throughout the years of the Great Depression. It was only in the mid -1930’s that the number of Italian children in schools began to rise, their financial condition improved and their introduction into the new society began.
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spelling doaj-art-28fb0a92f41045e4bb65bbf7c03fbabc2025-08-20T02:21:42ZspaCasa de VelázquezMélanges de la Casa de Velázquez0076-230X2173-13062004-04-0134115517710.4000/mcv.1162Ragazzi italiani negli Stati UnitiBruna BianchiThe first Italian immigrants to worry and alarm public opinion in America were the street organ grinders (1856-1876). They left their hometowns following an «employer» and, once in America, led a life of hardship, suffering exploitation and ill-treatment. During the period of the Great Emigration (1876-1910), when over four million Italians disembarked in the United States, the organ boys disappeared from the streets and were replaced by newspaper boys, porters and shoe shiners. Street trades were the prerogative of the children of Italian immigrants for a very long time but they gradually wormed their way into the rapidly expanding world of factory work, the mines and building sites. From 1880 to 1920 the percentage of Italian teenagers introduced precociously into the working world was only lower than that of the Afro-Americans. Very often they were responsible for supporting their families and this situation continued throughout the years of the Great Depression. It was only in the mid -1930’s that the number of Italian children in schools began to rise, their financial condition improved and their introduction into the new society began.https://journals.openedition.org/mcv/1162
spellingShingle Bruna Bianchi
Ragazzi italiani negli Stati Uniti
Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez
title Ragazzi italiani negli Stati Uniti
title_full Ragazzi italiani negli Stati Uniti
title_fullStr Ragazzi italiani negli Stati Uniti
title_full_unstemmed Ragazzi italiani negli Stati Uniti
title_short Ragazzi italiani negli Stati Uniti
title_sort ragazzi italiani negli stati uniti
url https://journals.openedition.org/mcv/1162
work_keys_str_mv AT brunabianchi ragazziitalianineglistatiuniti