Method for Multi-Target Wireless Charging for Oil Field Inspection Drones

Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems are critical for enabling safe and efficient charging of inspection drones in flammable oilfield environments, yet existing solutions struggle with multi-target compatibility and reactive power losses. This study proposes a novel frequency-regulated LCC-S topolo...

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Main Authors: Yilong Wang, Li Ji, Ming Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Drones
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/5/381
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author Yilong Wang
Li Ji
Ming Zhang
author_facet Yilong Wang
Li Ji
Ming Zhang
author_sort Yilong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems are critical for enabling safe and efficient charging of inspection drones in flammable oilfield environments, yet existing solutions struggle with multi-target compatibility and reactive power losses. This study proposes a novel frequency-regulated LCC-S topology that achieves both constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) charging modes for heterogeneous drones using a single hardware configuration. By dynamically adjusting the operating frequency, the system minimizes the input impedance angle (θ < 10°) while maintaining load-independent CC and CV outputs, thereby reducing reactive power by 92% and ensuring spark-free operation in explosive atmospheres. Experimental validation with two distinct oilfield inspection drones demonstrates seamless mode transitions, zero-phase-angle (ZPA) resonance, and peak efficiencies of 92.57% and 91.12%, respectively. The universal design eliminates the need for complex alignment mechanisms, offering a scalable solution for multi-drone fleets in energy, agriculture, and disaster response applications.
format Article
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issn 2504-446X
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Drones
spelling doaj-art-28f791b35d124576abdc2c0660df9ae22025-08-20T03:14:39ZengMDPI AGDrones2504-446X2025-05-019538110.3390/drones9050381Method for Multi-Target Wireless Charging for Oil Field Inspection DronesYilong Wang0Li Ji1Ming Zhang2College of Artificial Intelligence, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102200, ChinaCollege of Artificial Intelligence, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102200, ChinaCollege of Artificial Intelligence, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102200, ChinaWireless power transfer (WPT) systems are critical for enabling safe and efficient charging of inspection drones in flammable oilfield environments, yet existing solutions struggle with multi-target compatibility and reactive power losses. This study proposes a novel frequency-regulated LCC-S topology that achieves both constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) charging modes for heterogeneous drones using a single hardware configuration. By dynamically adjusting the operating frequency, the system minimizes the input impedance angle (θ < 10°) while maintaining load-independent CC and CV outputs, thereby reducing reactive power by 92% and ensuring spark-free operation in explosive atmospheres. Experimental validation with two distinct oilfield inspection drones demonstrates seamless mode transitions, zero-phase-angle (ZPA) resonance, and peak efficiencies of 92.57% and 91.12%, respectively. The universal design eliminates the need for complex alignment mechanisms, offering a scalable solution for multi-drone fleets in energy, agriculture, and disaster response applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/5/381drone chargingmulti-target chargingconstant current (CC)constant voltage (CV)wireless power transfer (WPT) system
spellingShingle Yilong Wang
Li Ji
Ming Zhang
Method for Multi-Target Wireless Charging for Oil Field Inspection Drones
Drones
drone charging
multi-target charging
constant current (CC)
constant voltage (CV)
wireless power transfer (WPT) system
title Method for Multi-Target Wireless Charging for Oil Field Inspection Drones
title_full Method for Multi-Target Wireless Charging for Oil Field Inspection Drones
title_fullStr Method for Multi-Target Wireless Charging for Oil Field Inspection Drones
title_full_unstemmed Method for Multi-Target Wireless Charging for Oil Field Inspection Drones
title_short Method for Multi-Target Wireless Charging for Oil Field Inspection Drones
title_sort method for multi target wireless charging for oil field inspection drones
topic drone charging
multi-target charging
constant current (CC)
constant voltage (CV)
wireless power transfer (WPT) system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-446X/9/5/381
work_keys_str_mv AT yilongwang methodformultitargetwirelesschargingforoilfieldinspectiondrones
AT liji methodformultitargetwirelesschargingforoilfieldinspectiondrones
AT mingzhang methodformultitargetwirelesschargingforoilfieldinspectiondrones