Clinical Simulation with ChatGpt: A Revolution in Medical Education?

Clinical simulation is key in medical education, but its traditional implementation is costly and complex. This study explored the use of ChatGPT (generative AI) to create interactive clinical scenarios and evaluated students’ perceptions of this innovative tool. An exploratory, cross-sectional stud...

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Main Authors: Aziel Alejandro Peralta Ramirez, Sergio Trujillo López, Gonzalo Armando Navarro Armendariz, Sayil Alejandra De la Torre Othón, Marcial Ramin Sierra Cervantes, Juan Antonio Medina Aguirre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of CME
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/28338073.2025.2525615
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author Aziel Alejandro Peralta Ramirez
Sergio Trujillo López
Gonzalo Armando Navarro Armendariz
Sayil Alejandra De la Torre Othón
Marcial Ramin Sierra Cervantes
Juan Antonio Medina Aguirre
author_facet Aziel Alejandro Peralta Ramirez
Sergio Trujillo López
Gonzalo Armando Navarro Armendariz
Sayil Alejandra De la Torre Othón
Marcial Ramin Sierra Cervantes
Juan Antonio Medina Aguirre
author_sort Aziel Alejandro Peralta Ramirez
collection DOAJ
description Clinical simulation is key in medical education, but its traditional implementation is costly and complex. This study explored the use of ChatGPT (generative AI) to create interactive clinical scenarios and evaluated students’ perceptions of this innovative tool. An exploratory, cross-sectional study was conducted with 32 fourth- and fifth-year medical students. A case of acute coronary syndrome was designed, where ChatGPT (GPT-4) acted as a virtual patient, dynamically responding to students’ questions and decisions. After the simulation, participants completed a survey with 20 Likert-scale items and open-ended questions. The results showed high satisfaction: more than 90% considered the case clear and realistic, 94% positively evaluated the virtual patient’s responses, and 88% perceived the difficulty as appropriate. Additionally, 97% found automated feedback useful. Qualitative comments highlighted the immersion and safety of the experience, allowing students to practice without fear of making mistakes. Some suggestions included adding greater clinical depth and adjusting the case difficulty. ChatGPT is a promising tool for clinical simulation, offering realistic and challenging scenarios that students perceive as beneficial for developing clinical reasoning and decision-making skills in a safe environment. Automated feedback was highly valued. However, this study is exploratory, and further research with larger samples is needed to validate its educational impact and address challenges such as content supervision and the ethical integration of AI in medical education.
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spelling doaj-art-28e61ca83b7943a5a0b2f9fe0143912d2025-08-20T02:35:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of CME2833-80732025-12-0114110.1080/28338073.2025.2525615Clinical Simulation with ChatGpt: A Revolution in Medical Education?Aziel Alejandro Peralta Ramirez0Sergio Trujillo López1Gonzalo Armando Navarro Armendariz2Sayil Alejandra De la Torre Othón3Marcial Ramin Sierra Cervantes4Juan Antonio Medina Aguirre5Departamento de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, MexicoMedicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, MexicoMedicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, MexicoMedicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, MexicoMedicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, MexicoDepartamento de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Sonora Division de Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Hermosillo, MexicoClinical simulation is key in medical education, but its traditional implementation is costly and complex. This study explored the use of ChatGPT (generative AI) to create interactive clinical scenarios and evaluated students’ perceptions of this innovative tool. An exploratory, cross-sectional study was conducted with 32 fourth- and fifth-year medical students. A case of acute coronary syndrome was designed, where ChatGPT (GPT-4) acted as a virtual patient, dynamically responding to students’ questions and decisions. After the simulation, participants completed a survey with 20 Likert-scale items and open-ended questions. The results showed high satisfaction: more than 90% considered the case clear and realistic, 94% positively evaluated the virtual patient’s responses, and 88% perceived the difficulty as appropriate. Additionally, 97% found automated feedback useful. Qualitative comments highlighted the immersion and safety of the experience, allowing students to practice without fear of making mistakes. Some suggestions included adding greater clinical depth and adjusting the case difficulty. ChatGPT is a promising tool for clinical simulation, offering realistic and challenging scenarios that students perceive as beneficial for developing clinical reasoning and decision-making skills in a safe environment. Automated feedback was highly valued. However, this study is exploratory, and further research with larger samples is needed to validate its educational impact and address challenges such as content supervision and the ethical integration of AI in medical education.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/28338073.2025.2525615Clinical simulationChatGPTmedical educationautomated feedbackInteractivity
spellingShingle Aziel Alejandro Peralta Ramirez
Sergio Trujillo López
Gonzalo Armando Navarro Armendariz
Sayil Alejandra De la Torre Othón
Marcial Ramin Sierra Cervantes
Juan Antonio Medina Aguirre
Clinical Simulation with ChatGpt: A Revolution in Medical Education?
Journal of CME
Clinical simulation
ChatGPT
medical education
automated feedback
Interactivity
title Clinical Simulation with ChatGpt: A Revolution in Medical Education?
title_full Clinical Simulation with ChatGpt: A Revolution in Medical Education?
title_fullStr Clinical Simulation with ChatGpt: A Revolution in Medical Education?
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Simulation with ChatGpt: A Revolution in Medical Education?
title_short Clinical Simulation with ChatGpt: A Revolution in Medical Education?
title_sort clinical simulation with chatgpt a revolution in medical education
topic Clinical simulation
ChatGPT
medical education
automated feedback
Interactivity
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/28338073.2025.2525615
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