Wind or solar photovoltaic energy: How to select renewable energy to invest?

Solar and wind energy as environmentally friendly and renewable energy sources, play an essential role in achieving sustainable development of the energy sector. Their inexhaustible resources attract many and different investments. On the other hand, the development of various policies aimed at decr...

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Main Authors: Borissova Daniela, Dimitrova Zornitsa, Popchev Ivan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/38/e3sconf_eepes2025_01002.pdf
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author Borissova Daniela
Dimitrova Zornitsa
Popchev Ivan
author_facet Borissova Daniela
Dimitrova Zornitsa
Popchev Ivan
author_sort Borissova Daniela
collection DOAJ
description Solar and wind energy as environmentally friendly and renewable energy sources, play an essential role in achieving sustainable development of the energy sector. Their inexhaustible resources attract many and different investments. On the other hand, the development of various policies aimed at decreasing carbon footprints also contributes to the attractiveness of such investments. That is why this article analyses some of the main factors influencing the profitability of wind and solar photovoltaic farms. These two factors are the flat cost of electricity, which is the average cost of energy produced over the life of the wind and solar photovoltaic farms, and the efficiency of wind and solar photovoltaic farms, expressed in terms of the energy generated per unit of installed capacity. An analysis of wind and solar photovoltaic farm efficiency was conducted for different countries based on publicly available data from 2011 to 2023. The results show that the wind farms have higher efficiency compared to solar photovoltaic farms, as for both sources of renewable energy, the trend is toward increased efficiency.
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publisher EDP Sciences
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spelling doaj-art-28d3a7794f5f4e69909db0617c6442fc2025-08-20T03:12:46ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016380100210.1051/e3sconf/202563801002e3sconf_eepes2025_01002Wind or solar photovoltaic energy: How to select renewable energy to invest?Borissova Daniela0Dimitrova Zornitsa1Popchev Ivan2Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information and Communication TechnologiesBulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information and Communication TechnologiesBulgarian Academy of SciencesSolar and wind energy as environmentally friendly and renewable energy sources, play an essential role in achieving sustainable development of the energy sector. Their inexhaustible resources attract many and different investments. On the other hand, the development of various policies aimed at decreasing carbon footprints also contributes to the attractiveness of such investments. That is why this article analyses some of the main factors influencing the profitability of wind and solar photovoltaic farms. These two factors are the flat cost of electricity, which is the average cost of energy produced over the life of the wind and solar photovoltaic farms, and the efficiency of wind and solar photovoltaic farms, expressed in terms of the energy generated per unit of installed capacity. An analysis of wind and solar photovoltaic farm efficiency was conducted for different countries based on publicly available data from 2011 to 2023. The results show that the wind farms have higher efficiency compared to solar photovoltaic farms, as for both sources of renewable energy, the trend is toward increased efficiency.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/38/e3sconf_eepes2025_01002.pdf
spellingShingle Borissova Daniela
Dimitrova Zornitsa
Popchev Ivan
Wind or solar photovoltaic energy: How to select renewable energy to invest?
E3S Web of Conferences
title Wind or solar photovoltaic energy: How to select renewable energy to invest?
title_full Wind or solar photovoltaic energy: How to select renewable energy to invest?
title_fullStr Wind or solar photovoltaic energy: How to select renewable energy to invest?
title_full_unstemmed Wind or solar photovoltaic energy: How to select renewable energy to invest?
title_short Wind or solar photovoltaic energy: How to select renewable energy to invest?
title_sort wind or solar photovoltaic energy how to select renewable energy to invest
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/38/e3sconf_eepes2025_01002.pdf
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AT dimitrovazornitsa windorsolarphotovoltaicenergyhowtoselectrenewableenergytoinvest
AT popchevivan windorsolarphotovoltaicenergyhowtoselectrenewableenergytoinvest