Financial impact and adoption of solar irrigation in Rangpur, Bangladesh

This study investigates the feasibility and socio-economic determinants of adopting solar-powered irrigation (SPI) systems in Bangladesh, focusing on their financial impact in boro rice production compared to diesel-powered irrigation (DPI). Sustainable irrigation technologies are critical for effic...

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Main Authors: Swati Anindita Sarker, Naiping Zhu, Fahad Almutlaq, K.M.Mehedi Adnan, Md Enamul Huq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Energy Strategy Reviews
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25000951
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author Swati Anindita Sarker
Naiping Zhu
Fahad Almutlaq
K.M.Mehedi Adnan
Md Enamul Huq
author_facet Swati Anindita Sarker
Naiping Zhu
Fahad Almutlaq
K.M.Mehedi Adnan
Md Enamul Huq
author_sort Swati Anindita Sarker
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the feasibility and socio-economic determinants of adopting solar-powered irrigation (SPI) systems in Bangladesh, focusing on their financial impact in boro rice production compared to diesel-powered irrigation (DPI). Sustainable irrigation technologies are critical for efficient agricultural land use, food security, and reducing environmental pollution in Bangladesh. SPI offers an innovative, eco-friendly alternative, but its adoption hinges on its financial benefits. Through a cost-benefit analysis, this research uncovers the superior gross returns, net returns, and benefit-cost ratios (BCR) of SPI users, with BCR values of 1.31 compared to 1.09 for DPI users. Data were collected from 404 farmers in two districts using a random sampling technique. A logit regression model identified 12 significant factors influencing SPI adoption, including educational status, monthly income, farming experience, extension contact, land and irrigation facility ownership, credit availability, soil fertility, perceptions of replacement costs, environmental awareness, and neighbor adoption. The study also highlights the inadequacy of Bangladesh's institutional framework for SPI technology development, suggesting the need for a bottom-up approach involving various governmental and non-governmental entities. This research provides critical insights for policymakers, advancing the understanding of renewable energy-based irrigation systems in the region.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2211-467X
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series Energy Strategy Reviews
spelling doaj-art-28ce9b086dea4abfaaeaccc6b3bd723e2025-08-20T03:25:04ZengElsevierEnergy Strategy Reviews2211-467X2025-05-015910173210.1016/j.esr.2025.101732Financial impact and adoption of solar irrigation in Rangpur, BangladeshSwati Anindita Sarker0Naiping Zhu1Fahad Almutlaq2K.M.Mehedi Adnan3Md Enamul Huq4School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, ChinaSchool of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China; Corresponding author. School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, NO.301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu Province, 212013, China.Department of Geography, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi ArabiaSchool of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China; Department of Agricultural Finance and Banking, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, 3100, Bangladesh; Division of Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics, Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, Tarleton State University, Box T-0040, Stephenville, TX, 76402, USASchool of Management, Yulin University, Yulin, 719000, ChinaThis study investigates the feasibility and socio-economic determinants of adopting solar-powered irrigation (SPI) systems in Bangladesh, focusing on their financial impact in boro rice production compared to diesel-powered irrigation (DPI). Sustainable irrigation technologies are critical for efficient agricultural land use, food security, and reducing environmental pollution in Bangladesh. SPI offers an innovative, eco-friendly alternative, but its adoption hinges on its financial benefits. Through a cost-benefit analysis, this research uncovers the superior gross returns, net returns, and benefit-cost ratios (BCR) of SPI users, with BCR values of 1.31 compared to 1.09 for DPI users. Data were collected from 404 farmers in two districts using a random sampling technique. A logit regression model identified 12 significant factors influencing SPI adoption, including educational status, monthly income, farming experience, extension contact, land and irrigation facility ownership, credit availability, soil fertility, perceptions of replacement costs, environmental awareness, and neighbor adoption. The study also highlights the inadequacy of Bangladesh's institutional framework for SPI technology development, suggesting the need for a bottom-up approach involving various governmental and non-governmental entities. This research provides critical insights for policymakers, advancing the understanding of renewable energy-based irrigation systems in the region.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25000951Solar irrigationSolar energyFeasibilityLogit modelDeterminantsBangladesh
spellingShingle Swati Anindita Sarker
Naiping Zhu
Fahad Almutlaq
K.M.Mehedi Adnan
Md Enamul Huq
Financial impact and adoption of solar irrigation in Rangpur, Bangladesh
Energy Strategy Reviews
Solar irrigation
Solar energy
Feasibility
Logit model
Determinants
Bangladesh
title Financial impact and adoption of solar irrigation in Rangpur, Bangladesh
title_full Financial impact and adoption of solar irrigation in Rangpur, Bangladesh
title_fullStr Financial impact and adoption of solar irrigation in Rangpur, Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Financial impact and adoption of solar irrigation in Rangpur, Bangladesh
title_short Financial impact and adoption of solar irrigation in Rangpur, Bangladesh
title_sort financial impact and adoption of solar irrigation in rangpur bangladesh
topic Solar irrigation
Solar energy
Feasibility
Logit model
Determinants
Bangladesh
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25000951
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