Ground-based Observations of Temporal Variation of the Cosmic-Ray Spectrum during Forbush Decreases

Ground-based Observations of Temporal Variation of the Cosmic-Ray Spectrum during Forbush Decreases

Observations of temporary Forbush decreases (FDs) in the Galactic cosmic-ray (GCR) flux due to the passage of solar storms are useful for space-weather studies and alerts. Here, we introduce techniques that use global networks of ground-based neutron monitors and muon detectors to measure variations...

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Main Authors: W. Mitthumsiri, D. Ruffolo, K. Munakata, M. Kozai, Y. Hayashi, C. Kato, P. Muangha, A. Sáiz, P. Evenson, P.-S. Mangeard, J. Clem, S. Seunarine, W. Nuntiyakul, N. Miyashita, R. Kataoka, A. Kadokura, S. Miyake, K. Iwai, H. Menjo, E. Echer, A. Dal Lago, M. Rockenbach, N. J. Schuch, J. V. Bageston, C. R. Braga, H. K. Al Jassar, M. M. Sharma, N. Burahmah, F. Zaman, M. L. Duldig, I. Sabbah, T. Kuwabara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Subjects:
Forbush effect
Cosmic rays
Space weather
Cosmic ray detectors
Solar-terrestrial interactions
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/add7d1
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