Extreme Rhabdomyolysis, Acute Renal Failure, and Protracted Ileus in a Case of Legionella Pneumonia

A 53-year-old man developed a Legionella pneumophila pneumonia complicated by rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney injury, and protracted ileus. Risk factors were smoking and chronic alcoholism, but the patient had no history of previous abdominal surgery. Hemodialysis was required for a period of 5 weeks w...

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Main Authors: C. Laivier, M.-O. Bleuze, P. Hantson, J. Devos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Critical Care
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3472627
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author C. Laivier
M.-O. Bleuze
P. Hantson
J. Devos
author_facet C. Laivier
M.-O. Bleuze
P. Hantson
J. Devos
author_sort C. Laivier
collection DOAJ
description A 53-year-old man developed a Legionella pneumophila pneumonia complicated by rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney injury, and protracted ileus. Risk factors were smoking and chronic alcoholism, but the patient had no history of previous abdominal surgery. Hemodialysis was required for a period of 5 weeks with a full renal recovery. Pneumonia required respiratory support but for a limited period of 6 days. The protracted course of the ileus led to explorative laparotomy despite negative computed tomography findings. No cause of mechanical obstruction was found at surgery and common etiologies of intestinal obstruction were excluded. Parenteral nutrition was needed for a total of 4 weeks, before recovery of intestinal motility. This case illustrates the apparent discrepancy between the pulmonary symptoms and the extrapulmonary manifestations that could be seen as a consequence of an exaggerated immune response.
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spelling doaj-art-28cd972918604e0caec5114d21fa06482025-02-03T01:24:15ZengWileyCase Reports in Critical Care2090-64202090-64392019-01-01201910.1155/2019/34726273472627Extreme Rhabdomyolysis, Acute Renal Failure, and Protracted Ileus in a Case of Legionella PneumoniaC. Laivier0M.-O. Bleuze1P. Hantson2J. Devos3Department of Intensive Care, Centre Hospitalier de Mouscron, 7700 Mouscron, BelgiumDepartment of Pneumology, Centre Hospitalier de Mouscron, 7700 Mouscron, BelgiumDepartment of Intensive Care, Cliniques St-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, 1200 Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Intensive Care, Centre Hospitalier de Mouscron, 7700 Mouscron, BelgiumA 53-year-old man developed a Legionella pneumophila pneumonia complicated by rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney injury, and protracted ileus. Risk factors were smoking and chronic alcoholism, but the patient had no history of previous abdominal surgery. Hemodialysis was required for a period of 5 weeks with a full renal recovery. Pneumonia required respiratory support but for a limited period of 6 days. The protracted course of the ileus led to explorative laparotomy despite negative computed tomography findings. No cause of mechanical obstruction was found at surgery and common etiologies of intestinal obstruction were excluded. Parenteral nutrition was needed for a total of 4 weeks, before recovery of intestinal motility. This case illustrates the apparent discrepancy between the pulmonary symptoms and the extrapulmonary manifestations that could be seen as a consequence of an exaggerated immune response.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3472627
spellingShingle C. Laivier
M.-O. Bleuze
P. Hantson
J. Devos
Extreme Rhabdomyolysis, Acute Renal Failure, and Protracted Ileus in a Case of Legionella Pneumonia
Case Reports in Critical Care
title Extreme Rhabdomyolysis, Acute Renal Failure, and Protracted Ileus in a Case of Legionella Pneumonia
title_full Extreme Rhabdomyolysis, Acute Renal Failure, and Protracted Ileus in a Case of Legionella Pneumonia
title_fullStr Extreme Rhabdomyolysis, Acute Renal Failure, and Protracted Ileus in a Case of Legionella Pneumonia
title_full_unstemmed Extreme Rhabdomyolysis, Acute Renal Failure, and Protracted Ileus in a Case of Legionella Pneumonia
title_short Extreme Rhabdomyolysis, Acute Renal Failure, and Protracted Ileus in a Case of Legionella Pneumonia
title_sort extreme rhabdomyolysis acute renal failure and protracted ileus in a case of legionella pneumonia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3472627
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