B. Bronchiseptica empyema necessitans, a case report

Abstract Background Empyema necessitans is an uncommon complication of an empyema, where pus in the pleural cavity extends into the chest wall. Both medical and surgical management are required. Here we have identified the first reported case of empyema necessitans caused by Bordetella bronchiseptic...

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Main Authors: Samantha Wray, Nikko Rowe A. Tabliago, Richard Lueking
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Pulmonary Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03670-5
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author Samantha Wray
Nikko Rowe A. Tabliago
Richard Lueking
author_facet Samantha Wray
Nikko Rowe A. Tabliago
Richard Lueking
author_sort Samantha Wray
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Empyema necessitans is an uncommon complication of an empyema, where pus in the pleural cavity extends into the chest wall. Both medical and surgical management are required. Here we have identified the first reported case of empyema necessitans caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica. Case presentation A 60-year-old female dog trainer initially presented with a right chest wall lesion. Imaging showed a right-sided empyema and chest wall fistulization. Multiple Gram stains and cultures isolated Bordetella bronchiseptica. After several courses of antibiotics, imaging showed a chronic pleural collection with communication to a chest wall gas-fluid collection resembling empyema necessitans. Culture re-demonstrated Bordetella bronchiseptica. She was given a six-week course of oral moxifloxacin and underwent a Clagett window. Conclusions While Bordetella bronchiseptica has been previously exclusive to animals, it is an emerging zoonosis. Empyema necessitans because of repeated animal exposure is an unusual complication that had yet to be seen with this microorganism.
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spelling doaj-art-28c988acfeab4c8fa4f1b9b0dc0ea80d2025-08-20T03:09:34ZengBMCBMC Pulmonary Medicine1471-24662025-05-012511510.1186/s12890-025-03670-5B. Bronchiseptica empyema necessitans, a case reportSamantha Wray0Nikko Rowe A. Tabliago1Richard Lueking2Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South CarolinaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South CarolinaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South CarolinaAbstract Background Empyema necessitans is an uncommon complication of an empyema, where pus in the pleural cavity extends into the chest wall. Both medical and surgical management are required. Here we have identified the first reported case of empyema necessitans caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica. Case presentation A 60-year-old female dog trainer initially presented with a right chest wall lesion. Imaging showed a right-sided empyema and chest wall fistulization. Multiple Gram stains and cultures isolated Bordetella bronchiseptica. After several courses of antibiotics, imaging showed a chronic pleural collection with communication to a chest wall gas-fluid collection resembling empyema necessitans. Culture re-demonstrated Bordetella bronchiseptica. She was given a six-week course of oral moxifloxacin and underwent a Clagett window. Conclusions While Bordetella bronchiseptica has been previously exclusive to animals, it is an emerging zoonosis. Empyema necessitans because of repeated animal exposure is an unusual complication that had yet to be seen with this microorganism.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03670-5Bordetella bronchisepticaEmpyema necessitansInfectious diseasesCase report
spellingShingle Samantha Wray
Nikko Rowe A. Tabliago
Richard Lueking
B. Bronchiseptica empyema necessitans, a case report
BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Bordetella bronchiseptica
Empyema necessitans
Infectious diseases
Case report
title B. Bronchiseptica empyema necessitans, a case report
title_full B. Bronchiseptica empyema necessitans, a case report
title_fullStr B. Bronchiseptica empyema necessitans, a case report
title_full_unstemmed B. Bronchiseptica empyema necessitans, a case report
title_short B. Bronchiseptica empyema necessitans, a case report
title_sort b bronchiseptica empyema necessitans a case report
topic Bordetella bronchiseptica
Empyema necessitans
Infectious diseases
Case report
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03670-5
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AT nikkoroweatabliago bbronchisepticaempyemanecessitansacasereport
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