Secondary metabolite compounds of Moringa oleifera leaves in two different urban altitude locations, Indonesia
Moringa plants from the Moringa oleifera species are widely cultivated and used by residents in tropical regions, including Indonesia. Indonesians generally in rural areas use this plant as food and traditional medicine. The development of knowledge followed by the results of recent experiments, sho...
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| Language: | English |
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University of Guilan
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_6414_7870bf1ed7e5cc6adf28384edb01ccd4.pdf |
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| author | Farida Iriani Rakhmiati Rakhmiati Viaya Dini Kertasari Etik Puji Handayani Zuyasna Zuyasna Putri W. Yanuastri |
| author_facet | Farida Iriani Rakhmiati Rakhmiati Viaya Dini Kertasari Etik Puji Handayani Zuyasna Zuyasna Putri W. Yanuastri |
| author_sort | Farida Iriani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Moringa plants from the Moringa oleifera species are widely cultivated and used by residents in tropical regions, including Indonesia. Indonesians generally in rural areas use this plant as food and traditional medicine. The development of knowledge followed by the results of recent experiments, shows that all moringa organs contain secondary metabolite compounds that are beneficial to humans, especially as a source of good nutritious nutrition, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, anticancer, and able to increase the body's immunity. The cultivation of moringa as yard plants in housing is still not popularly carried out by urban residents. In addition to functioning as a source of food, medicine, it is also able to function ecologically for the surrounding environment. The adaptation of growing moringa in an altitude area is quite wide, ranging from 0-1000 m above sea level. This study, conducted in March-April 2022, aimed to analyze the type of diversity and concentration of secondary metabolite compounds in the moringa leaf organs planted at two different altitudes, including the origin of housing in Turangga Village, Bandung City at an altitude of 696 masl and the origin of housing in Kenjeran Village, Surabaya City at an altitude of 4 masl in Indonesia. The analyses of moringa leaf extract through a QP-2010 type chromatography tool identified more phytochemical diversity than those from Bandung, including carbinol, methyl cyclopentane, n-Hexane, neophytadiene, hexa decane, pronalol alaniol, methyl palmitate, and eicosyne. Meanwhile, moringa leaf extract from Surabaya, the dominant type of carbinol was identified, followed by acetic acid, and methyl hydroxylate. The results of the analysis recommend that moringa is effectively used as urban farming to meet food sources, while improving the ecological quality of the surrounding environment. Meanwhile, to improve the quality of phytochemical diversity, it is recommended that the cultivation of moringa should be in moderate rainfall areas with average daily air temperatures ranging from 20 ºC to 30 ºC and high soil moisture. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-28c7e13abb4f434ca5a35188ebc55d1d |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1735-3033 1735-3866 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | University of Guilan |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-28c7e13abb4f434ca5a35188ebc55d1d2025-08-20T02:34:56ZengUniversity of GuilanCaspian Journal of Environmental Sciences1735-30331735-38662023-12-012151065107110.22124/cjes.2023.64146414Secondary metabolite compounds of Moringa oleifera leaves in two different urban altitude locations, IndonesiaFarida Iriani0Rakhmiati Rakhmiati1Viaya Dini Kertasari2Etik Puji Handayani3Zuyasna Zuyasna4Putri W. Yanuastri5Agrotechnology Department, Insan Cendekia Mandiri University, Bandung, IndonesiaDharma Wacana Metro College of Agricultural Sciences, Jalan Kenenga No. 3, Mulyojati, Metro, IndonesiaSjakhyakirti University, XPXV+6PM, Jl. Sultan Muhammad Mansyur Kb Gede, 32 Ilir, Kec. Ilir Bar. II, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30145, IndonesiaDharma Wacana Metro College of Agricultural Sciences, IndonesiaShia Kuala University, Banda Aceh, IndonesiaPadjadjaran University, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Hegarmanah, Kec. Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, IndonesiaMoringa plants from the Moringa oleifera species are widely cultivated and used by residents in tropical regions, including Indonesia. Indonesians generally in rural areas use this plant as food and traditional medicine. The development of knowledge followed by the results of recent experiments, shows that all moringa organs contain secondary metabolite compounds that are beneficial to humans, especially as a source of good nutritious nutrition, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, anticancer, and able to increase the body's immunity. The cultivation of moringa as yard plants in housing is still not popularly carried out by urban residents. In addition to functioning as a source of food, medicine, it is also able to function ecologically for the surrounding environment. The adaptation of growing moringa in an altitude area is quite wide, ranging from 0-1000 m above sea level. This study, conducted in March-April 2022, aimed to analyze the type of diversity and concentration of secondary metabolite compounds in the moringa leaf organs planted at two different altitudes, including the origin of housing in Turangga Village, Bandung City at an altitude of 696 masl and the origin of housing in Kenjeran Village, Surabaya City at an altitude of 4 masl in Indonesia. The analyses of moringa leaf extract through a QP-2010 type chromatography tool identified more phytochemical diversity than those from Bandung, including carbinol, methyl cyclopentane, n-Hexane, neophytadiene, hexa decane, pronalol alaniol, methyl palmitate, and eicosyne. Meanwhile, moringa leaf extract from Surabaya, the dominant type of carbinol was identified, followed by acetic acid, and methyl hydroxylate. The results of the analysis recommend that moringa is effectively used as urban farming to meet food sources, while improving the ecological quality of the surrounding environment. Meanwhile, to improve the quality of phytochemical diversity, it is recommended that the cultivation of moringa should be in moderate rainfall areas with average daily air temperatures ranging from 20 ºC to 30 ºC and high soil moisture.https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_6414_7870bf1ed7e5cc6adf28384edb01ccd4.pdfplantaltitudemoringa oleiferatraditional medicineextractscompounds |
| spellingShingle | Farida Iriani Rakhmiati Rakhmiati Viaya Dini Kertasari Etik Puji Handayani Zuyasna Zuyasna Putri W. Yanuastri Secondary metabolite compounds of Moringa oleifera leaves in two different urban altitude locations, Indonesia Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences plant altitude moringa oleifera traditional medicine extracts compounds |
| title | Secondary metabolite compounds of Moringa oleifera leaves in two different urban altitude locations, Indonesia |
| title_full | Secondary metabolite compounds of Moringa oleifera leaves in two different urban altitude locations, Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Secondary metabolite compounds of Moringa oleifera leaves in two different urban altitude locations, Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Secondary metabolite compounds of Moringa oleifera leaves in two different urban altitude locations, Indonesia |
| title_short | Secondary metabolite compounds of Moringa oleifera leaves in two different urban altitude locations, Indonesia |
| title_sort | secondary metabolite compounds of moringa oleifera leaves in two different urban altitude locations indonesia |
| topic | plant altitude moringa oleifera traditional medicine extracts compounds |
| url | https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_6414_7870bf1ed7e5cc6adf28384edb01ccd4.pdf |
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