Thermal Energy Storage in Dirt for Repowering Decommissioned Coal Plants

Thermal energy storage in dirt can have low energy-storage capacity costs, potentially allowing cost-effective repowering of decommissioned steam turbogenerators. Results from a stylized model indicate that thermal storage in dirt could play a substantial role in electricity systems reliant on wind,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alicia Wongel, Jacqueline A. Dowling, Lei Duan, Austin Vernon, Ian S. McKay, Ken Caldeira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Findings Press 2025-07-01
Series:Findings
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.32866/001c.141340
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849727894692036608
author Alicia Wongel
Jacqueline A. Dowling
Lei Duan
Austin Vernon
Ian S. McKay
Ken Caldeira
author_facet Alicia Wongel
Jacqueline A. Dowling
Lei Duan
Austin Vernon
Ian S. McKay
Ken Caldeira
author_sort Alicia Wongel
collection DOAJ
description Thermal energy storage in dirt can have low energy-storage capacity costs, potentially allowing cost-effective repowering of decommissioned steam turbogenerators. Results from a stylized model indicate that thermal storage in dirt could play a substantial role in electricity systems reliant on wind, solar and natural gas, increasingly so with larger shares of wind and solar generation. When first entering a market, rapid discharge of large amounts of energy could present a key revenue opportunity under certain conditions. Over broad ranges of assumed technology costs, electricity generated from decommissioned turbogenerators repowered by thermal energy storage in dirt could cost-effectively help meet demand peaks currently met using fossil generators.
format Article
id doaj-art-28bb115355cc443aae24cdb07a3351ca
institution DOAJ
issn 2652-8800
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Findings Press
record_format Article
series Findings
spelling doaj-art-28bb115355cc443aae24cdb07a3351ca2025-08-20T03:09:44ZengFindings PressFindings2652-88002025-07-0110.32866/001c.141340Thermal Energy Storage in Dirt for Repowering Decommissioned Coal PlantsAlicia WongelJacqueline A. DowlingLei DuanAustin VernonIan S. McKayKen CaldeiraThermal energy storage in dirt can have low energy-storage capacity costs, potentially allowing cost-effective repowering of decommissioned steam turbogenerators. Results from a stylized model indicate that thermal storage in dirt could play a substantial role in electricity systems reliant on wind, solar and natural gas, increasingly so with larger shares of wind and solar generation. When first entering a market, rapid discharge of large amounts of energy could present a key revenue opportunity under certain conditions. Over broad ranges of assumed technology costs, electricity generated from decommissioned turbogenerators repowered by thermal energy storage in dirt could cost-effectively help meet demand peaks currently met using fossil generators.https://doi.org/10.32866/001c.141340
spellingShingle Alicia Wongel
Jacqueline A. Dowling
Lei Duan
Austin Vernon
Ian S. McKay
Ken Caldeira
Thermal Energy Storage in Dirt for Repowering Decommissioned Coal Plants
Findings
title Thermal Energy Storage in Dirt for Repowering Decommissioned Coal Plants
title_full Thermal Energy Storage in Dirt for Repowering Decommissioned Coal Plants
title_fullStr Thermal Energy Storage in Dirt for Repowering Decommissioned Coal Plants
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Energy Storage in Dirt for Repowering Decommissioned Coal Plants
title_short Thermal Energy Storage in Dirt for Repowering Decommissioned Coal Plants
title_sort thermal energy storage in dirt for repowering decommissioned coal plants
url https://doi.org/10.32866/001c.141340
work_keys_str_mv AT aliciawongel thermalenergystorageindirtforrepoweringdecommissionedcoalplants
AT jacquelineadowling thermalenergystorageindirtforrepoweringdecommissionedcoalplants
AT leiduan thermalenergystorageindirtforrepoweringdecommissionedcoalplants
AT austinvernon thermalenergystorageindirtforrepoweringdecommissionedcoalplants
AT iansmckay thermalenergystorageindirtforrepoweringdecommissionedcoalplants
AT kencaldeira thermalenergystorageindirtforrepoweringdecommissionedcoalplants