Thermal Energy Storage in Dirt for Repowering Decommissioned Coal Plants

Thermal energy storage in dirt can have low energy-storage capacity costs, potentially allowing cost-effective repowering of decommissioned steam turbogenerators. Results from a stylized model indicate that thermal storage in dirt could play a substantial role in electricity systems reliant on wind,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alicia Wongel, Jacqueline A. Dowling, Lei Duan, Austin Vernon, Ian S. McKay, Ken Caldeira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Findings Press 2025-07-01
Series:Findings
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.32866/001c.141340
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Summary:Thermal energy storage in dirt can have low energy-storage capacity costs, potentially allowing cost-effective repowering of decommissioned steam turbogenerators. Results from a stylized model indicate that thermal storage in dirt could play a substantial role in electricity systems reliant on wind, solar and natural gas, increasingly so with larger shares of wind and solar generation. When first entering a market, rapid discharge of large amounts of energy could present a key revenue opportunity under certain conditions. Over broad ranges of assumed technology costs, electricity generated from decommissioned turbogenerators repowered by thermal energy storage in dirt could cost-effectively help meet demand peaks currently met using fossil generators.
ISSN:2652-8800