High temperature interaction of Y4Al2O9/Y2O3 under CMAS exposure: Mechanism of outstanding corrosion resistance through composition design to accelerate reaction-induced CMAS consumption

The search for new materials with reliable molten calcium–magnesium–alumino–silicate (CMAS) resistance at elevated temperatures is important for the development of advanced aeroengines. In the present study, a novel Y4Al2O9 (YAM)/Y2O3 composite was designed and fabricated from dense samples via the...

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Main Authors: Jie Li, Luchao Sun, Tiefeng Du, Yang Cui, Jialin Li, Jingyang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/JAC.2025.9221106
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author Jie Li
Luchao Sun
Tiefeng Du
Yang Cui
Jialin Li
Jingyang Wang
author_facet Jie Li
Luchao Sun
Tiefeng Du
Yang Cui
Jialin Li
Jingyang Wang
author_sort Jie Li
collection DOAJ
description The search for new materials with reliable molten calcium–magnesium–alumino–silicate (CMAS) resistance at elevated temperatures is important for the development of advanced aeroengines. In the present study, a novel Y4Al2O9 (YAM)/Y2O3 composite was designed and fabricated from dense samples via the hot-pressing method. The interactions and mechanisms between the Y4Al2O9/Y2O3 composite and CMAS at 1300 and 1500 °C for durations of 1, 4, 25, and 50 h were thoroughly explored. The results revealed that Y4Al2O9/Y2O3 exhibited substantial resistance to CMAS infiltration at both temperatures, without notable grain-boundary penetration by CMAS glass. More importantly, the incorporation of reaction-active components in the composite accelerated the consumption of molten CMAS constituents and reduced their corrosive activity, which is recognized as the crucial principle for the composition design of anti-CMAS materials. This work provides valuable insights that can guide the design of the composition and advancement of superior CMAS-resistant materials.
format Article
id doaj-art-28b53a9c19244afe880476fd3d03a4c5
institution Kabale University
issn 2226-4108
2227-8508
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Ceramics
spelling doaj-art-28b53a9c19244afe880476fd3d03a4c52025-08-20T03:40:14ZengTsinghua University PressJournal of Advanced Ceramics2226-41082227-85082025-07-01147922110610.26599/JAC.2025.9221106High temperature interaction of Y4Al2O9/Y2O3 under CMAS exposure: Mechanism of outstanding corrosion resistance through composition design to accelerate reaction-induced CMAS consumptionJie Li0Luchao Sun1Tiefeng Du2Yang Cui3Jialin Li4Jingyang Wang5Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaInstitute of Coating Technology for Hydrogen Gas Turbines, Liaoning Academy of Materials, Shenyang 110016, ChinaShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaThe search for new materials with reliable molten calcium–magnesium–alumino–silicate (CMAS) resistance at elevated temperatures is important for the development of advanced aeroengines. In the present study, a novel Y4Al2O9 (YAM)/Y2O3 composite was designed and fabricated from dense samples via the hot-pressing method. The interactions and mechanisms between the Y4Al2O9/Y2O3 composite and CMAS at 1300 and 1500 °C for durations of 1, 4, 25, and 50 h were thoroughly explored. The results revealed that Y4Al2O9/Y2O3 exhibited substantial resistance to CMAS infiltration at both temperatures, without notable grain-boundary penetration by CMAS glass. More importantly, the incorporation of reaction-active components in the composite accelerated the consumption of molten CMAS constituents and reduced their corrosive activity, which is recognized as the crucial principle for the composition design of anti-CMAS materials. This work provides valuable insights that can guide the design of the composition and advancement of superior CMAS-resistant materials.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/JAC.2025.9221106environmental barrier coating (ebc)y4al2o9 (yam)/y2o3calcium–magnesium–alumino–silicate (cmas)corrosion mechanism
spellingShingle Jie Li
Luchao Sun
Tiefeng Du
Yang Cui
Jialin Li
Jingyang Wang
High temperature interaction of Y4Al2O9/Y2O3 under CMAS exposure: Mechanism of outstanding corrosion resistance through composition design to accelerate reaction-induced CMAS consumption
Journal of Advanced Ceramics
environmental barrier coating (ebc)
y4al2o9 (yam)/y2o3
calcium–magnesium–alumino–silicate (cmas)
corrosion mechanism
title High temperature interaction of Y4Al2O9/Y2O3 under CMAS exposure: Mechanism of outstanding corrosion resistance through composition design to accelerate reaction-induced CMAS consumption
title_full High temperature interaction of Y4Al2O9/Y2O3 under CMAS exposure: Mechanism of outstanding corrosion resistance through composition design to accelerate reaction-induced CMAS consumption
title_fullStr High temperature interaction of Y4Al2O9/Y2O3 under CMAS exposure: Mechanism of outstanding corrosion resistance through composition design to accelerate reaction-induced CMAS consumption
title_full_unstemmed High temperature interaction of Y4Al2O9/Y2O3 under CMAS exposure: Mechanism of outstanding corrosion resistance through composition design to accelerate reaction-induced CMAS consumption
title_short High temperature interaction of Y4Al2O9/Y2O3 under CMAS exposure: Mechanism of outstanding corrosion resistance through composition design to accelerate reaction-induced CMAS consumption
title_sort high temperature interaction of y4al2o9 y2o3 under cmas exposure mechanism of outstanding corrosion resistance through composition design to accelerate reaction induced cmas consumption
topic environmental barrier coating (ebc)
y4al2o9 (yam)/y2o3
calcium–magnesium–alumino–silicate (cmas)
corrosion mechanism
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/JAC.2025.9221106
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