Azimuthal anisotropy at high transverse momentum in p-p and p-A collisions

We explore the possibility that the initial transverse momentum distribution of unpolarized and polarized partons within unpolarized nucleons, both with and without the anisotropy of unpolarized hadrons produced in the fragmentation of outgoing partons, could lead to the observed azimuthal anisotrop...

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Main Authors: Ismail Soudi, Abhijit Majumder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324006634
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author Ismail Soudi
Abhijit Majumder
author_facet Ismail Soudi
Abhijit Majumder
author_sort Ismail Soudi
collection DOAJ
description We explore the possibility that the initial transverse momentum distribution of unpolarized and polarized partons within unpolarized nucleons, both with and without the anisotropy of unpolarized hadrons produced in the fragmentation of outgoing partons, could lead to the observed azimuthal anisotropy of high transverse momentum (high-pT) hadrons produced in high energy proton-proton (p-p) or proton-ion (p-A) collisions. Including simple Gaussian forms for transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (PDF) and fragmentation functions, and assuming an A1/3 enhancement of a PDF in p-Pb collisions, we show that the observed anisotropy, with no modification to the angle integrated spectra (RpA=1) for 5 GeV ≲pT≲50 GeV, can be straightforwardly understood as arising from a few processes dominated by gluon-gluon to gluon-gluon scattering.
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spelling doaj-art-28b0a4a6ca3e4d0799d984849fc68c6e2025-08-20T02:07:34ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932024-12-0185913910510.1016/j.physletb.2024.139105Azimuthal anisotropy at high transverse momentum in p-p and p-A collisionsIsmail Soudi0Abhijit Majumder1Corresponding author.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, United States of AmericaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, United States of AmericaWe explore the possibility that the initial transverse momentum distribution of unpolarized and polarized partons within unpolarized nucleons, both with and without the anisotropy of unpolarized hadrons produced in the fragmentation of outgoing partons, could lead to the observed azimuthal anisotropy of high transverse momentum (high-pT) hadrons produced in high energy proton-proton (p-p) or proton-ion (p-A) collisions. Including simple Gaussian forms for transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (PDF) and fragmentation functions, and assuming an A1/3 enhancement of a PDF in p-Pb collisions, we show that the observed anisotropy, with no modification to the angle integrated spectra (RpA=1) for 5 GeV ≲pT≲50 GeV, can be straightforwardly understood as arising from a few processes dominated by gluon-gluon to gluon-gluon scattering.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324006634
spellingShingle Ismail Soudi
Abhijit Majumder
Azimuthal anisotropy at high transverse momentum in p-p and p-A collisions
Physics Letters B
title Azimuthal anisotropy at high transverse momentum in p-p and p-A collisions
title_full Azimuthal anisotropy at high transverse momentum in p-p and p-A collisions
title_fullStr Azimuthal anisotropy at high transverse momentum in p-p and p-A collisions
title_full_unstemmed Azimuthal anisotropy at high transverse momentum in p-p and p-A collisions
title_short Azimuthal anisotropy at high transverse momentum in p-p and p-A collisions
title_sort azimuthal anisotropy at high transverse momentum in p p and p a collisions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269324006634
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AT abhijitmajumder azimuthalanisotropyathightransversemomentuminppandpacollisions