Caregivers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Pressure Injuries in Spinal Cord Injury at Rehabilitation Center in Bangladesh

The purpose of this study was to determine caregivers’ knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) on the prevention and care of pressure injuries (PIs) in individuals with spinal cord injury. A quantitative cross-sectional study with descriptive correlation design was used to implement a modified semis...

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Main Authors: Niraj Singh Tharu, Monzurul Alam, Shristi Bajracharya, Gautam Prasad Chaudhary, Jitendra Pandey, Mohammad A. Kabir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8642900
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author Niraj Singh Tharu
Monzurul Alam
Shristi Bajracharya
Gautam Prasad Chaudhary
Jitendra Pandey
Mohammad A. Kabir
author_facet Niraj Singh Tharu
Monzurul Alam
Shristi Bajracharya
Gautam Prasad Chaudhary
Jitendra Pandey
Mohammad A. Kabir
author_sort Niraj Singh Tharu
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to determine caregivers’ knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) on the prevention and care of pressure injuries (PIs) in individuals with spinal cord injury. A quantitative cross-sectional study with descriptive correlation design was used to implement a modified semistructured questionnaire using a convenient sampling method. McDonald’s standard of learning outcome measurement criteria was used to categorize caregivers’ KAP. A Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (r) was utilized to assess the relationships between caregivers’ KAP, with a p value of 0.05 or less considered statistically significant. The study findings indicate that caregivers had a moderate level of knowledge (M = 73.68%, SD = 6.43), a neutral attitude (M = 70.32%, SD = 6.89), and a moderate level of practice (M = 74.77%, SD = 9.08). A positive correlation existed between caregivers’ knowledge and attitude (r = 0.30, p<0.01), as well as between knowledge and practice (r = 0.37, p<0.01). Nevertheless, there was no correlation between attitude and practice (r = 0.12, p>0.05). The study findings suggest that caregivers need to develop a positive attitude and expand their knowledge in order to improve their practice. The KAP factors that require higher priority were positioning and turning the patient, preventing skin breakdown, assessing weight changes over time, interest in patient care, additional care for PIs, frequently changing the individual’s position, priority to PI care, interest in other types of care other than PIs, using special cushions, consulting doctors on a regular basis, being aware of clothing and fabrics, proper transfer technique, pressure relief, and skin inspection, among others.
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language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-28a5124d88164958b4503a9b8df2512e2025-02-03T05:50:06ZengWileyAdvances in Orthopedics2090-34722022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8642900Caregivers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Pressure Injuries in Spinal Cord Injury at Rehabilitation Center in BangladeshNiraj Singh Tharu0Monzurul Alam1Shristi Bajracharya2Gautam Prasad Chaudhary3Jitendra Pandey4Mohammad A. Kabir5Faculty of MedicineDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringFaculty of MedicineDepartment of PharmacyDepartment of PharmacyDepartment of StatisticsThe purpose of this study was to determine caregivers’ knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) on the prevention and care of pressure injuries (PIs) in individuals with spinal cord injury. A quantitative cross-sectional study with descriptive correlation design was used to implement a modified semistructured questionnaire using a convenient sampling method. McDonald’s standard of learning outcome measurement criteria was used to categorize caregivers’ KAP. A Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (r) was utilized to assess the relationships between caregivers’ KAP, with a p value of 0.05 or less considered statistically significant. The study findings indicate that caregivers had a moderate level of knowledge (M = 73.68%, SD = 6.43), a neutral attitude (M = 70.32%, SD = 6.89), and a moderate level of practice (M = 74.77%, SD = 9.08). A positive correlation existed between caregivers’ knowledge and attitude (r = 0.30, p<0.01), as well as between knowledge and practice (r = 0.37, p<0.01). Nevertheless, there was no correlation between attitude and practice (r = 0.12, p>0.05). The study findings suggest that caregivers need to develop a positive attitude and expand their knowledge in order to improve their practice. The KAP factors that require higher priority were positioning and turning the patient, preventing skin breakdown, assessing weight changes over time, interest in patient care, additional care for PIs, frequently changing the individual’s position, priority to PI care, interest in other types of care other than PIs, using special cushions, consulting doctors on a regular basis, being aware of clothing and fabrics, proper transfer technique, pressure relief, and skin inspection, among others.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8642900
spellingShingle Niraj Singh Tharu
Monzurul Alam
Shristi Bajracharya
Gautam Prasad Chaudhary
Jitendra Pandey
Mohammad A. Kabir
Caregivers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Pressure Injuries in Spinal Cord Injury at Rehabilitation Center in Bangladesh
Advances in Orthopedics
title Caregivers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Pressure Injuries in Spinal Cord Injury at Rehabilitation Center in Bangladesh
title_full Caregivers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Pressure Injuries in Spinal Cord Injury at Rehabilitation Center in Bangladesh
title_fullStr Caregivers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Pressure Injuries in Spinal Cord Injury at Rehabilitation Center in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Caregivers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Pressure Injuries in Spinal Cord Injury at Rehabilitation Center in Bangladesh
title_short Caregivers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Pressure Injuries in Spinal Cord Injury at Rehabilitation Center in Bangladesh
title_sort caregivers knowledge attitude and practice towards pressure injuries in spinal cord injury at rehabilitation center in bangladesh
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8642900
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