Enhancing willingness to communicate in English among Chinese students in the UK: the impact of MALL with Duolingo and HelloTalk

Over the past decade, mobile-assisted language learning technologies, such as smartphone applications, have become increasingly prominent in language learning; however, empirical research on how the use of mobile apps can influence students’ willingness to communicate (WTC) is scarce. This study ass...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhao Dan, Jablonkai Reka R., Sandoval-Hernandez Andres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of China Computer-Assisted Language Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/jccall-2023-0027
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832593669252710400
author Zhao Dan
Jablonkai Reka R.
Sandoval-Hernandez Andres
author_facet Zhao Dan
Jablonkai Reka R.
Sandoval-Hernandez Andres
author_sort Zhao Dan
collection DOAJ
description Over the past decade, mobile-assisted language learning technologies, such as smartphone applications, have become increasingly prominent in language learning; however, empirical research on how the use of mobile apps can influence students’ willingness to communicate (WTC) is scarce. This study assessed two mobile apps with distinct language learning approaches: Duolingo, grounded in grammar-translation and behaviourist principles, and HelloTalk, based on social constructivist theory and communicative language learning. The research examined the impact of these apps on Chinese students’ WTC in the UK. A mixed-methods approach, including a quasi-experimental design, was adopted, involving 67 International Foundation Year Chinese students from a Confucius Heritage Culture background. The participants were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (Duolingo, N = 33; HelloTalk, N = 34) and used one app for five weeks. Quantitative data were collected through pre- and post-treatment using a WTC scale and an English media usage frequency questionnaire. Qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured interviews. Results indicated that both apps enhanced WTC, with Duolingo exhibiting a slightly stronger effect. Participants displayed greater WTC with emotionally and socially connected individuals, while WTC with strangers remained lowest. Factors such as usage time, communication goals, and frequency of use influenced participants’ WTC with various groups of people.
format Article
id doaj-art-289e43e2ad9a442c8dee3e71c8556192
institution Kabale University
issn 2748-3479
language English
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Journal of China Computer-Assisted Language Learning
spelling doaj-art-289e43e2ad9a442c8dee3e71c85561922025-01-20T11:08:49ZengDe GruyterJournal of China Computer-Assisted Language Learning2748-34792024-02-0141427310.1515/jccall-2023-0027Enhancing willingness to communicate in English among Chinese students in the UK: the impact of MALL with Duolingo and HelloTalkZhao Dan0Jablonkai Reka R.1Sandoval-Hernandez Andres2Department of Education, University of Bath, Bath, UKDepartment of Education, University of Bath, Bath, UKDepartment of Education, University of Bath, Bath, UKOver the past decade, mobile-assisted language learning technologies, such as smartphone applications, have become increasingly prominent in language learning; however, empirical research on how the use of mobile apps can influence students’ willingness to communicate (WTC) is scarce. This study assessed two mobile apps with distinct language learning approaches: Duolingo, grounded in grammar-translation and behaviourist principles, and HelloTalk, based on social constructivist theory and communicative language learning. The research examined the impact of these apps on Chinese students’ WTC in the UK. A mixed-methods approach, including a quasi-experimental design, was adopted, involving 67 International Foundation Year Chinese students from a Confucius Heritage Culture background. The participants were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (Duolingo, N = 33; HelloTalk, N = 34) and used one app for five weeks. Quantitative data were collected through pre- and post-treatment using a WTC scale and an English media usage frequency questionnaire. Qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured interviews. Results indicated that both apps enhanced WTC, with Duolingo exhibiting a slightly stronger effect. Participants displayed greater WTC with emotionally and socially connected individuals, while WTC with strangers remained lowest. Factors such as usage time, communication goals, and frequency of use influenced participants’ WTC with various groups of people.https://doi.org/10.1515/jccall-2023-0027mobile-assisted language learningduolingohellotalkchinese international studentswillingness to communicate
spellingShingle Zhao Dan
Jablonkai Reka R.
Sandoval-Hernandez Andres
Enhancing willingness to communicate in English among Chinese students in the UK: the impact of MALL with Duolingo and HelloTalk
Journal of China Computer-Assisted Language Learning
mobile-assisted language learning
duolingo
hellotalk
chinese international students
willingness to communicate
title Enhancing willingness to communicate in English among Chinese students in the UK: the impact of MALL with Duolingo and HelloTalk
title_full Enhancing willingness to communicate in English among Chinese students in the UK: the impact of MALL with Duolingo and HelloTalk
title_fullStr Enhancing willingness to communicate in English among Chinese students in the UK: the impact of MALL with Duolingo and HelloTalk
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing willingness to communicate in English among Chinese students in the UK: the impact of MALL with Duolingo and HelloTalk
title_short Enhancing willingness to communicate in English among Chinese students in the UK: the impact of MALL with Duolingo and HelloTalk
title_sort enhancing willingness to communicate in english among chinese students in the uk the impact of mall with duolingo and hellotalk
topic mobile-assisted language learning
duolingo
hellotalk
chinese international students
willingness to communicate
url https://doi.org/10.1515/jccall-2023-0027
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaodan enhancingwillingnesstocommunicateinenglishamongchinesestudentsintheuktheimpactofmallwithduolingoandhellotalk
AT jablonkairekar enhancingwillingnesstocommunicateinenglishamongchinesestudentsintheuktheimpactofmallwithduolingoandhellotalk
AT sandovalhernandezandres enhancingwillingnesstocommunicateinenglishamongchinesestudentsintheuktheimpactofmallwithduolingoandhellotalk