Societal bonds in virtual spaces: exploring the sense of community in online student communities at Anadolu University’s Open Education System

Purpose – This study aims to investigate the levels of the sense of community among students enrolled in online student communities at Anadolu University Open Education System (OES), as well as their motivations for joining these communities and their expectations. Design/methodology/approach – An e...

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Main Authors: Merve Uçar, Emel Güler, Serpil Koçdar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2024-11-01
Series:AAOU Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AAOUJ-11-2023-0128/full/pdf
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author Merve Uçar
Emel Güler
Serpil Koçdar
author_facet Merve Uçar
Emel Güler
Serpil Koçdar
author_sort Merve Uçar
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This study aims to investigate the levels of the sense of community among students enrolled in online student communities at Anadolu University Open Education System (OES), as well as their motivations for joining these communities and their expectations. Design/methodology/approach – An explanatory sequential design incorporating mixed research methods was employed as the research framework for this study. Quantitative data were collected from 1,065 students enrolled in online student communities during the 2021–2022 academic year, while qualitative data were obtained from 14 students after the survey using an extreme case sampling method. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-tests, one-way analysis of variance tests, correlation analysis and regression analysis. The qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. Findings – The study results indicate that students enrolled in online student communities generally have higher levels of a sense of community. These levels did not significantly differ based on gender, employment status, entry type to the university, program studied or membership status in more than one community. However, significant differences were observed in terms of age, time spent in communities and meeting attendance. Additionally, students' perceptions of social presence had a significant effect on their sense of community. Originality/value – This study is the first to investigate the sense of community in online student communities at Anadolu University's OES.
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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spelling doaj-art-289c2e73c9664be0a55df7a704ae78792025-08-20T03:40:13ZengEmerald PublishingAAOU Journal1858-34312414-69942024-11-0119326428110.1108/AAOUJ-11-2023-0128Societal bonds in virtual spaces: exploring the sense of community in online student communities at Anadolu University’s Open Education SystemMerve Uçar0Emel Güler1Serpil Koçdar2Anadolu University, Eskisehir, TürkiyeAnadolu University, Eskisehir, TürkiyeDepartment of Distance Education, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, TürkiyePurpose – This study aims to investigate the levels of the sense of community among students enrolled in online student communities at Anadolu University Open Education System (OES), as well as their motivations for joining these communities and their expectations. Design/methodology/approach – An explanatory sequential design incorporating mixed research methods was employed as the research framework for this study. Quantitative data were collected from 1,065 students enrolled in online student communities during the 2021–2022 academic year, while qualitative data were obtained from 14 students after the survey using an extreme case sampling method. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-tests, one-way analysis of variance tests, correlation analysis and regression analysis. The qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. Findings – The study results indicate that students enrolled in online student communities generally have higher levels of a sense of community. These levels did not significantly differ based on gender, employment status, entry type to the university, program studied or membership status in more than one community. However, significant differences were observed in terms of age, time spent in communities and meeting attendance. Additionally, students' perceptions of social presence had a significant effect on their sense of community. Originality/value – This study is the first to investigate the sense of community in online student communities at Anadolu University's OES.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AAOUJ-11-2023-0128/full/pdfOpen educationDistance educationOnline learning communitiesSense of communitySocial presence
spellingShingle Merve Uçar
Emel Güler
Serpil Koçdar
Societal bonds in virtual spaces: exploring the sense of community in online student communities at Anadolu University’s Open Education System
AAOU Journal
Open education
Distance education
Online learning communities
Sense of community
Social presence
title Societal bonds in virtual spaces: exploring the sense of community in online student communities at Anadolu University’s Open Education System
title_full Societal bonds in virtual spaces: exploring the sense of community in online student communities at Anadolu University’s Open Education System
title_fullStr Societal bonds in virtual spaces: exploring the sense of community in online student communities at Anadolu University’s Open Education System
title_full_unstemmed Societal bonds in virtual spaces: exploring the sense of community in online student communities at Anadolu University’s Open Education System
title_short Societal bonds in virtual spaces: exploring the sense of community in online student communities at Anadolu University’s Open Education System
title_sort societal bonds in virtual spaces exploring the sense of community in online student communities at anadolu university s open education system
topic Open education
Distance education
Online learning communities
Sense of community
Social presence
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AAOUJ-11-2023-0128/full/pdf
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AT serpilkocdar societalbondsinvirtualspacesexploringthesenseofcommunityinonlinestudentcommunitiesatanadoluuniversitysopeneducationsystem