Analysis of the clinical features of 980 accidental pediatric injuries in the PICU

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the causes and clinical characteristics of 980 cases of accidental pediatric injuries admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) to provide clinical evidence to support the prevention and reduction of severe accidental pediatric injuries.MethodsA to...

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Main Authors: Yufan Yang, Wang Chen, Hengyun He, Xinping Zhang, Jiaotian Huang, Guanghui Zhu, Xiulan Lu, Zhenghui Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1562237/full
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author Yufan Yang
Yufan Yang
Wang Chen
Hengyun He
Xinping Zhang
Xinping Zhang
Jiaotian Huang
Jiaotian Huang
Guanghui Zhu
Xiulan Lu
Xiulan Lu
Zhenghui Xiao
Zhenghui Xiao
author_facet Yufan Yang
Yufan Yang
Wang Chen
Hengyun He
Xinping Zhang
Xinping Zhang
Jiaotian Huang
Jiaotian Huang
Guanghui Zhu
Xiulan Lu
Xiulan Lu
Zhenghui Xiao
Zhenghui Xiao
author_sort Yufan Yang
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the causes and clinical characteristics of 980 cases of accidental pediatric injuries admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) to provide clinical evidence to support the prevention and reduction of severe accidental pediatric injuries.MethodsA total of 980 patients with accidental pediatric injuries admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of Hunan Children's Hospital from 2017 to 2023 were included in this study.ResultsBetween 2017 and 2023, 980 patients with accidental pediatric injuries were admitted to the PICU, comprising 588 boys and 392 girls (boy-to-girl ratio: 1.5:1). During the study period, a total of 16,151 children were admitted to the PICU, of whom 980 were admitted due to accidental injuries and 15,171 due to non-accidental injuries. There were no statistically significant differences in sex distribution between the accidental and non-accidental injury groups. Accidental pediatric injuries were most common among infants, toddlers, and preschool children, with the number of PICU admissions decreasing with increasing age. Across all years, infants and preschool children were the most affected. Traffic accidents and falls showed an increasing trend over time, whereas poisoning and drowning showed a decreasing trend. Differences in the composition of causes by year were statistically significant. The overall mortality rate among children with accidental injuries was 4.39%. The mortality rates by cause were as follows: traffic accidents (4.2%), falls (3.2%), foreign objects (7.1%), carbon monoxide poisoning (0.0%), food poisoning (9.7%), drug poisoning (1.0%), other types of poisoning (4.2%), burns and corrosive injuries (0.0%), drowning (13.0%), suffocation syndrome (23.1%), and other causes (4.3%). Prognostic differences between causes were statistically significant.ConclusionAccidental pediatric injuries predominantly occur in boys, with infants and preschool children being the most affected. These injuries are more common in summer, with drug poisoning, traffic accidents, and falls being the main causes. Among the common causes, traffic accidents and falls showed an increasing trend, whereas poisoning and drowning showed a decreasing trend. Suffocation syndrome, drowning, and food poisoning were associated with high mortality rates.
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spelling doaj-art-289c0c43ee4f4ea6827aeacd765858f12025-08-20T02:55:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602025-05-011310.3389/fped.2025.15622371562237Analysis of the clinical features of 980 accidental pediatric injuries in the PICUYufan Yang0Yufan Yang1Wang Chen2Hengyun He3Xinping Zhang4Xinping Zhang5Jiaotian Huang6Jiaotian Huang7Guanghui Zhu8Xiulan Lu9Xiulan Lu10Zhenghui Xiao11Zhenghui Xiao12Department of Intensive Care Unit, The School of Pediatrics, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China (Hunan Children’s Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children’s Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The School of Pediatrics, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China (Hunan Children’s Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The School of Pediatrics, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China (Hunan Children’s Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The School of Pediatrics, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China (Hunan Children’s Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children’s Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The School of Pediatrics, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China (Hunan Children’s Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children’s Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children’s Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The School of Pediatrics, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China (Hunan Children’s Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children’s Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The School of Pediatrics, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China (Hunan Children’s Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children’s Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, ChinaObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the causes and clinical characteristics of 980 cases of accidental pediatric injuries admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) to provide clinical evidence to support the prevention and reduction of severe accidental pediatric injuries.MethodsA total of 980 patients with accidental pediatric injuries admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of Hunan Children's Hospital from 2017 to 2023 were included in this study.ResultsBetween 2017 and 2023, 980 patients with accidental pediatric injuries were admitted to the PICU, comprising 588 boys and 392 girls (boy-to-girl ratio: 1.5:1). During the study period, a total of 16,151 children were admitted to the PICU, of whom 980 were admitted due to accidental injuries and 15,171 due to non-accidental injuries. There were no statistically significant differences in sex distribution between the accidental and non-accidental injury groups. Accidental pediatric injuries were most common among infants, toddlers, and preschool children, with the number of PICU admissions decreasing with increasing age. Across all years, infants and preschool children were the most affected. Traffic accidents and falls showed an increasing trend over time, whereas poisoning and drowning showed a decreasing trend. Differences in the composition of causes by year were statistically significant. The overall mortality rate among children with accidental injuries was 4.39%. The mortality rates by cause were as follows: traffic accidents (4.2%), falls (3.2%), foreign objects (7.1%), carbon monoxide poisoning (0.0%), food poisoning (9.7%), drug poisoning (1.0%), other types of poisoning (4.2%), burns and corrosive injuries (0.0%), drowning (13.0%), suffocation syndrome (23.1%), and other causes (4.3%). Prognostic differences between causes were statistically significant.ConclusionAccidental pediatric injuries predominantly occur in boys, with infants and preschool children being the most affected. These injuries are more common in summer, with drug poisoning, traffic accidents, and falls being the main causes. Among the common causes, traffic accidents and falls showed an increasing trend, whereas poisoning and drowning showed a decreasing trend. Suffocation syndrome, drowning, and food poisoning were associated with high mortality rates.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1562237/fullPICUchildrenaccidental injuries PICUaccidental injurieschanging trend
spellingShingle Yufan Yang
Yufan Yang
Wang Chen
Hengyun He
Xinping Zhang
Xinping Zhang
Jiaotian Huang
Jiaotian Huang
Guanghui Zhu
Xiulan Lu
Xiulan Lu
Zhenghui Xiao
Zhenghui Xiao
Analysis of the clinical features of 980 accidental pediatric injuries in the PICU
Frontiers in Pediatrics
PICU
children
accidental injuries PICU
accidental injuries
changing trend
title Analysis of the clinical features of 980 accidental pediatric injuries in the PICU
title_full Analysis of the clinical features of 980 accidental pediatric injuries in the PICU
title_fullStr Analysis of the clinical features of 980 accidental pediatric injuries in the PICU
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the clinical features of 980 accidental pediatric injuries in the PICU
title_short Analysis of the clinical features of 980 accidental pediatric injuries in the PICU
title_sort analysis of the clinical features of 980 accidental pediatric injuries in the picu
topic PICU
children
accidental injuries PICU
accidental injuries
changing trend
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1562237/full
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