An Efficient Noise Elimination Method for Non-stationary and Non-linear Signals by Averaging Decomposed Components

In this paper, a moving-average method of smoothing noise based on complex exponential decomposition is applied to eliminate noise of a non-stationary signal and a non-linear signal produced by Bouc–Wen model, which are added to white Gaussian noise to simulate the noise in measured signal. The meth...

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Main Authors: Zhenzhou Sun, Hongchao Lu, Jiefeng Chen, Jialong Jiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2068218
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author Zhenzhou Sun
Hongchao Lu
Jiefeng Chen
Jialong Jiao
author_facet Zhenzhou Sun
Hongchao Lu
Jiefeng Chen
Jialong Jiao
author_sort Zhenzhou Sun
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a moving-average method of smoothing noise based on complex exponential decomposition is applied to eliminate noise of a non-stationary signal and a non-linear signal produced by Bouc–Wen model, which are added to white Gaussian noise to simulate the noise in measured signal. The method uses a sliding window cutting the entire non-stationary and/or non-linear signal into small segments and considers that the small segments are stable and linear. The segments are decomposed into a series of components via complex exponential decomposition, and the high-energy components are reserved to reconstruct de-noised signal. Then, due to the overlap of the reconstructed segments, the average value at the same time point of reconstruction signal is regarded as the de-noised data. A non-stationary signal and a non-linear signal are selected to investigate the performance of the proposed method, the results show that the proposed method has better de-noising efficiency compared with the wavelet shrinkage method and the Savitzky–Golay filter method based on EMD (EMD-SG) for dealing with the signals with SNR of 10 dB, 15 dB, and 20 dB, and de-noised signal using the proposed method has the highest signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the least root mean square error (RMSE).
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spelling doaj-art-289ba1b0c5be477ead8c4a45674db6ad2025-02-03T01:20:17ZengWileyShock and Vibration1875-92032022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2068218An Efficient Noise Elimination Method for Non-stationary and Non-linear Signals by Averaging Decomposed ComponentsZhenzhou Sun0Hongchao Lu1Jiefeng Chen2Jialong Jiao3Key Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang ProvinceSchool of Civil Engineering and TransportationKey Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang ProvinceSchool of Civil Engineering and TransportationIn this paper, a moving-average method of smoothing noise based on complex exponential decomposition is applied to eliminate noise of a non-stationary signal and a non-linear signal produced by Bouc–Wen model, which are added to white Gaussian noise to simulate the noise in measured signal. The method uses a sliding window cutting the entire non-stationary and/or non-linear signal into small segments and considers that the small segments are stable and linear. The segments are decomposed into a series of components via complex exponential decomposition, and the high-energy components are reserved to reconstruct de-noised signal. Then, due to the overlap of the reconstructed segments, the average value at the same time point of reconstruction signal is regarded as the de-noised data. A non-stationary signal and a non-linear signal are selected to investigate the performance of the proposed method, the results show that the proposed method has better de-noising efficiency compared with the wavelet shrinkage method and the Savitzky–Golay filter method based on EMD (EMD-SG) for dealing with the signals with SNR of 10 dB, 15 dB, and 20 dB, and de-noised signal using the proposed method has the highest signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the least root mean square error (RMSE).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2068218
spellingShingle Zhenzhou Sun
Hongchao Lu
Jiefeng Chen
Jialong Jiao
An Efficient Noise Elimination Method for Non-stationary and Non-linear Signals by Averaging Decomposed Components
Shock and Vibration
title An Efficient Noise Elimination Method for Non-stationary and Non-linear Signals by Averaging Decomposed Components
title_full An Efficient Noise Elimination Method for Non-stationary and Non-linear Signals by Averaging Decomposed Components
title_fullStr An Efficient Noise Elimination Method for Non-stationary and Non-linear Signals by Averaging Decomposed Components
title_full_unstemmed An Efficient Noise Elimination Method for Non-stationary and Non-linear Signals by Averaging Decomposed Components
title_short An Efficient Noise Elimination Method for Non-stationary and Non-linear Signals by Averaging Decomposed Components
title_sort efficient noise elimination method for non stationary and non linear signals by averaging decomposed components
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2068218
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