Clarifying the Role of Urodynamics in the Preoperative Evaluation of Stress Urinary Incontinence

It has not yet been definitively demonstrated that preoperative evaluation of women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) with urodynamic testing (UDS) enhances surgical outcomes. Nonetheless, UDS is frequently utilized in the assessment of women with SUI in the hopes that results will shed light o...

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Main Authors: Sophie G. Fletcher, Gary E. Lemack
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2008.159
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author Sophie G. Fletcher
Gary E. Lemack
author_facet Sophie G. Fletcher
Gary E. Lemack
author_sort Sophie G. Fletcher
collection DOAJ
description It has not yet been definitively demonstrated that preoperative evaluation of women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) with urodynamic testing (UDS) enhances surgical outcomes. Nonetheless, UDS is frequently utilized in the assessment of women with SUI in the hopes that results will shed light on preoperative risk factors for failure or postoperative voiding dysfunction. Poorer outcomes for stress incontinence surgery are primarily attributed to intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD), detrusor overactivity (DO), and voiding dysfunction. The ability of UDS to identify and characterize those parameters reliably remains under investigation. Furthermore, debate continues regarding the association of each of those factors with postoperative success for various SUI procedures. Since UDS is invasive, costly, and not always available, it is imperative that its benefit be carefully explored. In this review, we discuss the value of UDS in identifying risk factors for poor outcome and how those risk factors are associated with surgical failure.
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spelling doaj-art-289939ee92e243cd926177e0b01984372025-02-03T06:14:12ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2008-01-0181259126810.1100/tsw.2008.159Clarifying the Role of Urodynamics in the Preoperative Evaluation of Stress Urinary IncontinenceSophie G. Fletcher0Gary E. Lemack1Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern at Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9110, USADepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern at Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9110, USAIt has not yet been definitively demonstrated that preoperative evaluation of women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) with urodynamic testing (UDS) enhances surgical outcomes. Nonetheless, UDS is frequently utilized in the assessment of women with SUI in the hopes that results will shed light on preoperative risk factors for failure or postoperative voiding dysfunction. Poorer outcomes for stress incontinence surgery are primarily attributed to intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD), detrusor overactivity (DO), and voiding dysfunction. The ability of UDS to identify and characterize those parameters reliably remains under investigation. Furthermore, debate continues regarding the association of each of those factors with postoperative success for various SUI procedures. Since UDS is invasive, costly, and not always available, it is imperative that its benefit be carefully explored. In this review, we discuss the value of UDS in identifying risk factors for poor outcome and how those risk factors are associated with surgical failure.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2008.159
spellingShingle Sophie G. Fletcher
Gary E. Lemack
Clarifying the Role of Urodynamics in the Preoperative Evaluation of Stress Urinary Incontinence
The Scientific World Journal
title Clarifying the Role of Urodynamics in the Preoperative Evaluation of Stress Urinary Incontinence
title_full Clarifying the Role of Urodynamics in the Preoperative Evaluation of Stress Urinary Incontinence
title_fullStr Clarifying the Role of Urodynamics in the Preoperative Evaluation of Stress Urinary Incontinence
title_full_unstemmed Clarifying the Role of Urodynamics in the Preoperative Evaluation of Stress Urinary Incontinence
title_short Clarifying the Role of Urodynamics in the Preoperative Evaluation of Stress Urinary Incontinence
title_sort clarifying the role of urodynamics in the preoperative evaluation of stress urinary incontinence
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2008.159
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AT garyelemack clarifyingtheroleofurodynamicsinthepreoperativeevaluationofstressurinaryincontinence