Prediction and Modelling with Taguchi, ANN and ANFIS of Optimum Machining Parameters in Drilling of Al 6082-T6 Alloy

In this study, the drilling of an Al 6082-T6 alloy and the effects of cutting tool coating and cutting parameters on surface roughness, cutting temperature, hole diameter, circularity, and cylindrical variations was investigated. In addition, the prediction accuracy of Taguchi, artificial neural net...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: İbrahim Turan, Barış Özlü, Hasan Basri Ulaş, Halil Demir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/9/3/92
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850280401411506176
author İbrahim Turan
Barış Özlü
Hasan Basri Ulaş
Halil Demir
author_facet İbrahim Turan
Barış Özlü
Hasan Basri Ulaş
Halil Demir
author_sort İbrahim Turan
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the drilling of an Al 6082-T6 alloy and the effects of cutting tool coating and cutting parameters on surface roughness, cutting temperature, hole diameter, circularity, and cylindrical variations was investigated. In addition, the prediction accuracy of Taguchi, artificial neural networks (ANNs), and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) methods was compared using both experimental results and Signal/Noise (S/N) ratios derived from the experimental results. The experimental design was prepared according to Taguchi L27 orthogonal indexing. As a result, it was observed that increasing the cutting speed and feed rate increases the cutting temperature hole error, circularity error and cylindricity error. Increasing the cutting speed positively affected the surface roughness, while increasing the feed rate led to an increase in the surface roughness. The lowest surface roughness, cutting temperature, hole diameter error and hole circularity error values were measured for the uncoated cutting tool. The minimum cylindricity variation was measured for drilling with TiAlN-coated cutting tools. The optimum cutting parameters were A1B1C3 (Uncoated, 0.11 mm/rev, 200 m/min) for surface roughness, A1B1C1 (Uncoated, 0.11 mm/rev, 120 m/min) for cutting temperature, hole error, circularity error and cylindricity error. In the estimation of the output parameters with Taguchi, ANNs and ANFIS, it was observed that the estimates made by converting the experimental values into S/N ratios were more accurate than the estimates made with the experimental results. The reliability coefficient and prediction ability of the ANN model were found to be higher than Taguchi and ANFIS models in estimating the output parameters.
format Article
id doaj-art-28956ef04cef4263ac4012b685d531fd
institution OA Journals
issn 2504-4494
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
spelling doaj-art-28956ef04cef4263ac4012b685d531fd2025-08-20T01:48:46ZengMDPI AGJournal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing2504-44942025-03-01939210.3390/jmmp9030092Prediction and Modelling with Taguchi, ANN and ANFIS of Optimum Machining Parameters in Drilling of Al 6082-T6 Alloyİbrahim Turan0Barış Özlü1Hasan Basri Ulaş2Halil Demir3Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Institute of Graduate Education, Karabük University, 78050 Karabük, TurkeyDepartment of Mechanical Program, Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray, TurkeyDepartment of Manufacturing Engineering, Gazi University, 06500 Ankara, TurkeyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Karabük University, 78050 Karabük, TurkeyIn this study, the drilling of an Al 6082-T6 alloy and the effects of cutting tool coating and cutting parameters on surface roughness, cutting temperature, hole diameter, circularity, and cylindrical variations was investigated. In addition, the prediction accuracy of Taguchi, artificial neural networks (ANNs), and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) methods was compared using both experimental results and Signal/Noise (S/N) ratios derived from the experimental results. The experimental design was prepared according to Taguchi L27 orthogonal indexing. As a result, it was observed that increasing the cutting speed and feed rate increases the cutting temperature hole error, circularity error and cylindricity error. Increasing the cutting speed positively affected the surface roughness, while increasing the feed rate led to an increase in the surface roughness. The lowest surface roughness, cutting temperature, hole diameter error and hole circularity error values were measured for the uncoated cutting tool. The minimum cylindricity variation was measured for drilling with TiAlN-coated cutting tools. The optimum cutting parameters were A1B1C3 (Uncoated, 0.11 mm/rev, 200 m/min) for surface roughness, A1B1C1 (Uncoated, 0.11 mm/rev, 120 m/min) for cutting temperature, hole error, circularity error and cylindricity error. In the estimation of the output parameters with Taguchi, ANNs and ANFIS, it was observed that the estimates made by converting the experimental values into S/N ratios were more accurate than the estimates made with the experimental results. The reliability coefficient and prediction ability of the ANN model were found to be higher than Taguchi and ANFIS models in estimating the output parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/9/3/92Al 6082-T6 alloydrillingtaguchiANNANFIS
spellingShingle İbrahim Turan
Barış Özlü
Hasan Basri Ulaş
Halil Demir
Prediction and Modelling with Taguchi, ANN and ANFIS of Optimum Machining Parameters in Drilling of Al 6082-T6 Alloy
Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Al 6082-T6 alloy
drilling
taguchi
ANN
ANFIS
title Prediction and Modelling with Taguchi, ANN and ANFIS of Optimum Machining Parameters in Drilling of Al 6082-T6 Alloy
title_full Prediction and Modelling with Taguchi, ANN and ANFIS of Optimum Machining Parameters in Drilling of Al 6082-T6 Alloy
title_fullStr Prediction and Modelling with Taguchi, ANN and ANFIS of Optimum Machining Parameters in Drilling of Al 6082-T6 Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Prediction and Modelling with Taguchi, ANN and ANFIS of Optimum Machining Parameters in Drilling of Al 6082-T6 Alloy
title_short Prediction and Modelling with Taguchi, ANN and ANFIS of Optimum Machining Parameters in Drilling of Al 6082-T6 Alloy
title_sort prediction and modelling with taguchi ann and anfis of optimum machining parameters in drilling of al 6082 t6 alloy
topic Al 6082-T6 alloy
drilling
taguchi
ANN
ANFIS
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/9/3/92
work_keys_str_mv AT ibrahimturan predictionandmodellingwithtaguchiannandanfisofoptimummachiningparametersindrillingofal6082t6alloy
AT barısozlu predictionandmodellingwithtaguchiannandanfisofoptimummachiningparametersindrillingofal6082t6alloy
AT hasanbasriulas predictionandmodellingwithtaguchiannandanfisofoptimummachiningparametersindrillingofal6082t6alloy
AT halildemir predictionandmodellingwithtaguchiannandanfisofoptimummachiningparametersindrillingofal6082t6alloy