Exploring the spatial patterns and influencing factors of rural tourism development in Hainan Province of China

Abstract Hainan Province is a major domestic tourism destination in China, with rural tourism playing a key role in its development. This study analyzes the spatial distribution of 154 rural tourism sites across Hainan, examining regional balance, hotspots, and influencing factors such as transporta...

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Main Authors: Xiao Kun, Wahid Ullah, Liu Dejun, Wang Ziyun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86146-0
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author Xiao Kun
Wahid Ullah
Liu Dejun
Wang Ziyun
author_facet Xiao Kun
Wahid Ullah
Liu Dejun
Wang Ziyun
author_sort Xiao Kun
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hainan Province is a major domestic tourism destination in China, with rural tourism playing a key role in its development. This study analyzes the spatial distribution of 154 rural tourism sites across Hainan, examining regional balance, hotspots, and influencing factors such as transportation infrastructure, economic conditions, and A-level tourist attractions. Results show a clear spatial clustering of sites, with a strong concentration in the east and more dispersed patterns in the west. Economic growth and tourism sector development are identified as key factors influencing the “coconut-level” ratings. The study offers policy recommendations to promote sustainable rural tourism, including leveraging regional advantages, enhancing transportation connectivity, and improving tourism services and infrastructure. It also calls for investment in grassroots tourism projects and strengthening regional complementarity to foster balanced and equitable growth. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and tourism planners seeking to integrate rural tourism into broader sustainable development strategies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-287da36f0bb14842a4855e38d31487852025-01-12T12:19:09ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115112110.1038/s41598-025-86146-0Exploring the spatial patterns and influencing factors of rural tourism development in Hainan Province of ChinaXiao Kun0Wahid Ullah1Liu Dejun2Wang Ziyun3School of Business Administration, Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsResearch Center for Pacific Island Countries, Liaocheng UniversitySchool of Business Administration, Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsSchool of Business Administration, Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsAbstract Hainan Province is a major domestic tourism destination in China, with rural tourism playing a key role in its development. This study analyzes the spatial distribution of 154 rural tourism sites across Hainan, examining regional balance, hotspots, and influencing factors such as transportation infrastructure, economic conditions, and A-level tourist attractions. Results show a clear spatial clustering of sites, with a strong concentration in the east and more dispersed patterns in the west. Economic growth and tourism sector development are identified as key factors influencing the “coconut-level” ratings. The study offers policy recommendations to promote sustainable rural tourism, including leveraging regional advantages, enhancing transportation connectivity, and improving tourism services and infrastructure. It also calls for investment in grassroots tourism projects and strengthening regional complementarity to foster balanced and equitable growth. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and tourism planners seeking to integrate rural tourism into broader sustainable development strategies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86146-0Rural tourism developmentSustainable tourismSpatial analysisTourism policyRegional planningInfrastructure development
spellingShingle Xiao Kun
Wahid Ullah
Liu Dejun
Wang Ziyun
Exploring the spatial patterns and influencing factors of rural tourism development in Hainan Province of China
Scientific Reports
Rural tourism development
Sustainable tourism
Spatial analysis
Tourism policy
Regional planning
Infrastructure development
title Exploring the spatial patterns and influencing factors of rural tourism development in Hainan Province of China
title_full Exploring the spatial patterns and influencing factors of rural tourism development in Hainan Province of China
title_fullStr Exploring the spatial patterns and influencing factors of rural tourism development in Hainan Province of China
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the spatial patterns and influencing factors of rural tourism development in Hainan Province of China
title_short Exploring the spatial patterns and influencing factors of rural tourism development in Hainan Province of China
title_sort exploring the spatial patterns and influencing factors of rural tourism development in hainan province of china
topic Rural tourism development
Sustainable tourism
Spatial analysis
Tourism policy
Regional planning
Infrastructure development
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86146-0
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