Heat pump drying kinetics modeling and prediction for Lentinus edodes based on orthogonal experimental

To accurately understand the moisture variation and drying characteristics of Lentinus edodes (L. edodes) during the drying process, the kinetics model of L. edodes with a wider application range was investigated. First, the heat pump drying kinetics model for L. edodes was fitted, verified and exte...

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Main Authors: Yaxiang Hou, Weidong Wu, Jing Wang, Yingying Yang, Hua Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24013364
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author Yaxiang Hou
Weidong Wu
Jing Wang
Yingying Yang
Hua Zhang
author_facet Yaxiang Hou
Weidong Wu
Jing Wang
Yingying Yang
Hua Zhang
author_sort Yaxiang Hou
collection DOAJ
description To accurately understand the moisture variation and drying characteristics of Lentinus edodes (L. edodes) during the drying process, the kinetics model of L. edodes with a wider application range was investigated. First, the heat pump drying kinetics model for L. edodes was fitted, verified and extended based on the orthogonal experimental data. Then, the expression of moisture ratio of L. edodes with respect to drying time, air supply temperature (AST), loading density (LD) and circulating air volume (CAV) was proposed, and interaction effects of the three key parameters on the drying time were studied based on the prediction model. The findings indicated a substantial agreement between the predicted and experimental values. The drying time could be shortened by increasing the air supply temperature and the circulating air volume or decreasing the loading density. Among these three factors, the AST had the greatest impact on drying time, followed by CAV and LD. For every 48 g/m2 reduction in LD and 11.3 m3/h increase in CAV, the drying time could be reduced by 10.5–29.9 min. Similarly, increasing the AST by 1 °C and the CAV by 11.3 m3/h could decrease the drying time by 13.7–100.6 min. The research results are helpful to optimize the drying process, improve the drying efficiency, and provide guidance and references for practical production of L. edodes HPD.
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spelling doaj-art-286ff077337f49f2baf6d4cf3bc2221f2025-08-20T02:14:45ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2024-11-016310530510.1016/j.csite.2024.105305Heat pump drying kinetics modeling and prediction for Lentinus edodes based on orthogonal experimentalYaxiang Hou0Weidong Wu1Jing Wang2Yingying Yang3Hua Zhang4School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering, Shanghai, 200093, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering, Shanghai, 200093, China; Corresponding author. School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China.School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering, Shanghai, 200093, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering, Shanghai, 200093, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering, Shanghai, 200093, ChinaTo accurately understand the moisture variation and drying characteristics of Lentinus edodes (L. edodes) during the drying process, the kinetics model of L. edodes with a wider application range was investigated. First, the heat pump drying kinetics model for L. edodes was fitted, verified and extended based on the orthogonal experimental data. Then, the expression of moisture ratio of L. edodes with respect to drying time, air supply temperature (AST), loading density (LD) and circulating air volume (CAV) was proposed, and interaction effects of the three key parameters on the drying time were studied based on the prediction model. The findings indicated a substantial agreement between the predicted and experimental values. The drying time could be shortened by increasing the air supply temperature and the circulating air volume or decreasing the loading density. Among these three factors, the AST had the greatest impact on drying time, followed by CAV and LD. For every 48 g/m2 reduction in LD and 11.3 m3/h increase in CAV, the drying time could be reduced by 10.5–29.9 min. Similarly, increasing the AST by 1 °C and the CAV by 11.3 m3/h could decrease the drying time by 13.7–100.6 min. The research results are helpful to optimize the drying process, improve the drying efficiency, and provide guidance and references for practical production of L. edodes HPD.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24013364Air supply temperatureCirculating air volumeHeat pump dryingKinetics modelLentinus edodesLoading density
spellingShingle Yaxiang Hou
Weidong Wu
Jing Wang
Yingying Yang
Hua Zhang
Heat pump drying kinetics modeling and prediction for Lentinus edodes based on orthogonal experimental
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Air supply temperature
Circulating air volume
Heat pump drying
Kinetics model
Lentinus edodes
Loading density
title Heat pump drying kinetics modeling and prediction for Lentinus edodes based on orthogonal experimental
title_full Heat pump drying kinetics modeling and prediction for Lentinus edodes based on orthogonal experimental
title_fullStr Heat pump drying kinetics modeling and prediction for Lentinus edodes based on orthogonal experimental
title_full_unstemmed Heat pump drying kinetics modeling and prediction for Lentinus edodes based on orthogonal experimental
title_short Heat pump drying kinetics modeling and prediction for Lentinus edodes based on orthogonal experimental
title_sort heat pump drying kinetics modeling and prediction for lentinus edodes based on orthogonal experimental
topic Air supply temperature
Circulating air volume
Heat pump drying
Kinetics model
Lentinus edodes
Loading density
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24013364
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AT yingyingyang heatpumpdryingkineticsmodelingandpredictionforlentinusedodesbasedonorthogonalexperimental
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