Cyanotoxin degradation evaluation through low frequency ultrasound

Cyanotoxins, such as microcystins (MC) and nodularins (NOD), are highly stable and resistant to conventional physical and chemical degradation, posing a significant risk to human health. In the present work, low frequency ultrasound was used as an advanced oxidation process to degrade cyanotoxins f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jinna Marcela Loaiza-González, Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente, Natalia Andrea Herrera- Loaiza, Gustavo A. Peñuela-Mesa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Industrial de Santander 2025-03-01
Series:Revista UIS Ingenierías
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Online Access:https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistauisingenierias/article/view/16083
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Summary:Cyanotoxins, such as microcystins (MC) and nodularins (NOD), are highly stable and resistant to conventional physical and chemical degradation, posing a significant risk to human health. In the present work, low frequency ultrasound was used as an advanced oxidation process to degrade cyanotoxins from a Colombian reservoir, evaluating the efficiency of the sonication process, using different powers (10, 30 and 50 W) and exposure times (5, 10, 20 and 30 min) under a frequency of 40 kHz. Ultrasonication proved to be ineffective for MC-LR concentrations up to 2595.42 μg/L, as no significant degradation was observed after 30 minutes of treatment. Additionally, a notable difference was evident in the concentrations of cyanotoxins in the water between sampling campaigns. Thus, risk assessment, implementation of monitoring programs and mitigation efforts in reservoirs deserve greater attention.
ISSN:1657-4583
2145-8456