Molecular Mechanisms of Lymph Node Metastasis in Gallbladder Cancer: Insights into the Tumor Microenvironment

Molecular Mechanisms of Lymph Node Metastasis in Gallbladder Cancer: Insights into the Tumor Microenvironment

Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a highly aggressive malignancy with a propensity for lymph node metastasis (LNM), which significantly worsens prognosis. This review explores the molecular mechanisms underlying LNM in GBC, focusing on the roles of vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs), chemokines,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qingyu Tang, Yichen Guan, Yubo Ma, Qi Li, Zhimin Geng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
gallbladder cancer
lymph node metastasis
tumor microenvironment
non-coding RNAs
vascular endothelial growth factor
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/6/1372
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