Perceptual (dis)similarities between colors and emotions: An empirical investigation with the image-based visual corpus analysis approach

Colors serve as an important embodied source of perceptual experiences for conceptualizing emotional concepts. This study offers an image-based visual corpus analysis on perceptual (dis)similarities among six basic color terms (black, white, red, green, yellow, blue) and 63 emotion-label words in En...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jinmeng Dou, Wenting Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825007607
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849228424213692416
author Jinmeng Dou
Wenting Xue
author_facet Jinmeng Dou
Wenting Xue
author_sort Jinmeng Dou
collection DOAJ
description Colors serve as an important embodied source of perceptual experiences for conceptualizing emotional concepts. This study offers an image-based visual corpus analysis on perceptual (dis)similarities among six basic color terms (black, white, red, green, yellow, blue) and 63 emotion-label words in English. The investigation focuses on two primary questions: (i) whether the six colors are significantly different regarding their contributions in conceptualizing emotional concepts, and (ii) how color-emotion association patterns are shaped by valence and arousal. Empirical analyses were conducted and discussed using the degree of perceptual (dis)similarities between the target color terms and emotion words as an indicator of the strength of color-emotion associations, based on a dataset of 69*100 images collected from Google Image, comprising 63 emotion words and 6 color terms, with 100 images retrieved for each term. The results reveal that (i) significant differences exist among the six colors in their effectiveness at capturing affective (dis)similarities among various emotional concepts, as well as in their association strength with the affective domain, and (ii) the valence and arousal ratings of emotion words are significantly correlated to the strength of their associations with five of the six color terms, with the exception of blue. This study provides an image-based empirical exploration of the cognitive mechanisms responsible for color-emotion mappings, highlighting the essential and distinctive roles of colors in understanding emotional concepts.
format Article
id doaj-art-286cba0b863c4d10b99d0f54b74ecf1d
institution Kabale University
issn 0001-6918
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Acta Psychologica
spelling doaj-art-286cba0b863c4d10b99d0f54b74ecf1d2025-08-23T04:47:19ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182025-09-0125910544710.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105447Perceptual (dis)similarities between colors and emotions: An empirical investigation with the image-based visual corpus analysis approachJinmeng Dou0Wenting Xue1Department of Chinese Language and Literature, School of Humanities, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, PR ChinaSchool of Foreign Languages, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, PR China; Corresponding author at: School of Foreign Languages, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, PR China.Colors serve as an important embodied source of perceptual experiences for conceptualizing emotional concepts. This study offers an image-based visual corpus analysis on perceptual (dis)similarities among six basic color terms (black, white, red, green, yellow, blue) and 63 emotion-label words in English. The investigation focuses on two primary questions: (i) whether the six colors are significantly different regarding their contributions in conceptualizing emotional concepts, and (ii) how color-emotion association patterns are shaped by valence and arousal. Empirical analyses were conducted and discussed using the degree of perceptual (dis)similarities between the target color terms and emotion words as an indicator of the strength of color-emotion associations, based on a dataset of 69*100 images collected from Google Image, comprising 63 emotion words and 6 color terms, with 100 images retrieved for each term. The results reveal that (i) significant differences exist among the six colors in their effectiveness at capturing affective (dis)similarities among various emotional concepts, as well as in their association strength with the affective domain, and (ii) the valence and arousal ratings of emotion words are significantly correlated to the strength of their associations with five of the six color terms, with the exception of blue. This study provides an image-based empirical exploration of the cognitive mechanisms responsible for color-emotion mappings, highlighting the essential and distinctive roles of colors in understanding emotional concepts.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825007607Emotion wordsColor termsValenceArousalEmbodied cognition
spellingShingle Jinmeng Dou
Wenting Xue
Perceptual (dis)similarities between colors and emotions: An empirical investigation with the image-based visual corpus analysis approach
Acta Psychologica
Emotion words
Color terms
Valence
Arousal
Embodied cognition
title Perceptual (dis)similarities between colors and emotions: An empirical investigation with the image-based visual corpus analysis approach
title_full Perceptual (dis)similarities between colors and emotions: An empirical investigation with the image-based visual corpus analysis approach
title_fullStr Perceptual (dis)similarities between colors and emotions: An empirical investigation with the image-based visual corpus analysis approach
title_full_unstemmed Perceptual (dis)similarities between colors and emotions: An empirical investigation with the image-based visual corpus analysis approach
title_short Perceptual (dis)similarities between colors and emotions: An empirical investigation with the image-based visual corpus analysis approach
title_sort perceptual dis similarities between colors and emotions an empirical investigation with the image based visual corpus analysis approach
topic Emotion words
Color terms
Valence
Arousal
Embodied cognition
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825007607
work_keys_str_mv AT jinmengdou perceptualdissimilaritiesbetweencolorsandemotionsanempiricalinvestigationwiththeimagebasedvisualcorpusanalysisapproach
AT wentingxue perceptualdissimilaritiesbetweencolorsandemotionsanempiricalinvestigationwiththeimagebasedvisualcorpusanalysisapproach