Antioxidative compounds, enzymes activity and nutrient elements in Stachys byzantina are altered by climate conditions not by soil parameters

Environmental factors including climate factors and soil parameters affect growth, physiological processes and production of primary and secondary metabolites in plants. In addition, the responses of plants are widely varied to environmental factors. In the current study the impacts of rainfall, tem...

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Main Authors: Setareh Khademian Amiri, Tahereh A. Aghajanzadeh, Naser J afari, Mojtaba Mahmoudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Guilan 2022-12-01
Series:Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
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Online Access:https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_6091_48f52a281bd58bfdd4b4cee4f424d7be.pdf
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author Setareh Khademian Amiri
Tahereh A. Aghajanzadeh
Naser J afari
Mojtaba Mahmoudi
author_facet Setareh Khademian Amiri
Tahereh A. Aghajanzadeh
Naser J afari
Mojtaba Mahmoudi
author_sort Setareh Khademian Amiri
collection DOAJ
description Environmental factors including climate factors and soil parameters affect growth, physiological processes and production of primary and secondary metabolites in plants. In addition, the responses of plants are widely varied to environmental factors. In the current study the impacts of rainfall, temperature and several soil factors such as soil texture, pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter, organic carbon, calcium carbonate and soil elements on nutrient elements, antioxidative compounds, activity, and isoenzymes patterns of peroxidase and superoxide dismutase in Stachys byzantina were investigated. S. byzantina as a valuable medicinal species was collected from three regions in the north of Iran with different altitudes and ecological conditions. The results showed that the content of nutrient elements (phosphorus, sodium, potassium, calcium), anti-oxidative compounds (phenols, flavonol, flavonoids, and anthocyanin) as well as the activity of peroxidase and superoxide dismutase enzymes along with intensity of their isoenzymes bands were positively correlated with temperature and rainfall, however, almost not correlated with soil parameters. Furthermore, the higher density of S. byzantina in the region with lower temperature and rainfall indicated greater adaptability of the plant in higher altitude areas, which is consistent with a decrease in the antioxidant compounds and activity of oxidative enzymes.
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publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher University of Guilan
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series Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
spelling doaj-art-286bbcd861ac45c6963bed094a079f802025-08-20T01:57:05ZengUniversity of GuilanCaspian Journal of Environmental Sciences1735-30331735-38662022-12-012051099111510.22124/cjes.2022.60916091Antioxidative compounds, enzymes activity and nutrient elements in Stachys byzantina are altered by climate conditions not by soil parametersSetareh Khademian Amiri0Tahereh A. Aghajanzadeh1Naser J afari2Mojtaba Mahmoudi3Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, IranDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, IranDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, IranDepartment of Soil and Water Research, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Sari, IranEnvironmental factors including climate factors and soil parameters affect growth, physiological processes and production of primary and secondary metabolites in plants. In addition, the responses of plants are widely varied to environmental factors. In the current study the impacts of rainfall, temperature and several soil factors such as soil texture, pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter, organic carbon, calcium carbonate and soil elements on nutrient elements, antioxidative compounds, activity, and isoenzymes patterns of peroxidase and superoxide dismutase in Stachys byzantina were investigated. S. byzantina as a valuable medicinal species was collected from three regions in the north of Iran with different altitudes and ecological conditions. The results showed that the content of nutrient elements (phosphorus, sodium, potassium, calcium), anti-oxidative compounds (phenols, flavonol, flavonoids, and anthocyanin) as well as the activity of peroxidase and superoxide dismutase enzymes along with intensity of their isoenzymes bands were positively correlated with temperature and rainfall, however, almost not correlated with soil parameters. Furthermore, the higher density of S. byzantina in the region with lower temperature and rainfall indicated greater adaptability of the plant in higher altitude areas, which is consistent with a decrease in the antioxidant compounds and activity of oxidative enzymes.https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_6091_48f52a281bd58bfdd4b4cee4f424d7be.pdfenvironmental factorsoxidative enzymesphenolic compoundsplant elements
spellingShingle Setareh Khademian Amiri
Tahereh A. Aghajanzadeh
Naser J afari
Mojtaba Mahmoudi
Antioxidative compounds, enzymes activity and nutrient elements in Stachys byzantina are altered by climate conditions not by soil parameters
Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
environmental factors
oxidative enzymes
phenolic compounds
plant elements
title Antioxidative compounds, enzymes activity and nutrient elements in Stachys byzantina are altered by climate conditions not by soil parameters
title_full Antioxidative compounds, enzymes activity and nutrient elements in Stachys byzantina are altered by climate conditions not by soil parameters
title_fullStr Antioxidative compounds, enzymes activity and nutrient elements in Stachys byzantina are altered by climate conditions not by soil parameters
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidative compounds, enzymes activity and nutrient elements in Stachys byzantina are altered by climate conditions not by soil parameters
title_short Antioxidative compounds, enzymes activity and nutrient elements in Stachys byzantina are altered by climate conditions not by soil parameters
title_sort antioxidative compounds enzymes activity and nutrient elements in stachys byzantina are altered by climate conditions not by soil parameters
topic environmental factors
oxidative enzymes
phenolic compounds
plant elements
url https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_6091_48f52a281bd58bfdd4b4cee4f424d7be.pdf
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AT naserjafari antioxidativecompoundsenzymesactivityandnutrientelementsinstachysbyzantinaarealteredbyclimateconditionsnotbysoilparameters
AT mojtabamahmoudi antioxidativecompoundsenzymesactivityandnutrientelementsinstachysbyzantinaarealteredbyclimateconditionsnotbysoilparameters