Cigarettes as a source of heavy metal toxicity: evaluating human health risks
Abstract The present investigation assessed the levels of cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), and nickel (Ni) in five popular brands of cigarettes that are commonly consumed in India. Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) was used to evaluate the samples. The concent...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Discover Public Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00650-2 |
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