Cigarettes as a source of heavy metal toxicity: evaluating human health risks

Abstract The present investigation assessed the levels of cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), and nickel (Ni) in five popular brands of cigarettes that are commonly consumed in India. Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) was used to evaluate the samples. The concent...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sonam Sandal, P. Susan Verghese, Ajay Taneja, David Daneesh Massey, Mahima Habil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00650-2
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