Eucalyptus Oil Poisoning in Young Adults: A Case Series Highlighting Rhabdomyolysis as a Critical Complication

Introduction: Eucalyptus oil is a volatile hydrocarbon produced by the distillation process from Eucalyptus leaves. The oil can be absorbed through dermal exposure, inhalation, and ingestion. The symptoms of poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, difficulty breathing, and coma,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shabbir Shekhli, Souwmya Shubra Datta, Vijay Kumar S S
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2025-06-01
Series:Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apjmt.mums.ac.ir/article_26161_df9204858b0580083252d6f486eb10f3.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849710732964265984
author Shabbir Shekhli
Souwmya Shubra Datta
Vijay Kumar S S
author_facet Shabbir Shekhli
Souwmya Shubra Datta
Vijay Kumar S S
author_sort Shabbir Shekhli
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Eucalyptus oil is a volatile hydrocarbon produced by the distillation process from Eucalyptus leaves. The oil can be absorbed through dermal exposure, inhalation, and ingestion. The symptoms of poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, difficulty breathing, and coma, and seizures and kidney injuries have been reported as some of the complications. The poisoning-related complications are more common in children than adults.Case presentation: In this study, we included six adult patients who presented to the emergency department and developed rhabdomyolysis as a complication during their hospital stay. All the cases had a history of eucalyptus oil intoxication. The mean age of the cohort, comprising two males and four females, was 25±4 years. The average amount of eucalyptus oil exposure was 14±7 mL. Two patients underwent dialysis, and one required mechanical ventilatory support. All six cases were discharged from the hospital after complete recovery. Discussion: Rhabdomyolysis is a rare complication of eucalyptus oil poisoning. The study participants initially presented a wide spectrum of complaints, such as asymptomatic (n=1), convulsions (n=3), pain in the abdomen (n=1), and vomiting(n=1). Surprisingly, patients asymptomatic at presentation also developed rhabdomyolysis. The typical treatment for eucalyptus oil poisoning involves supportive care and close monitoring of vital signs. Patients who developed eucalyptus oil-associated rhabdomyolysis were treated with intravenous fluid, diuretics, and corticosteroids.Conclusion: Rhabdomyolysis is a rare complication following ingestion of eucalyptus oil. Awareness of this complication is vital for early diagnosis and proper treatment, especially in regions where eucalyptus oil is readily available and used.
format Article
id doaj-art-2862e9beb9ce4784bbdfa109c43546e3
institution DOAJ
issn 2322-2611
2322-4320
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology
spelling doaj-art-2862e9beb9ce4784bbdfa109c43546e32025-08-20T03:14:49ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesAsia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology2322-26112322-43202025-06-0114210.22038/apjmt.2025.86259.150126161Eucalyptus Oil Poisoning in Young Adults: A Case Series Highlighting Rhabdomyolysis as a Critical ComplicationShabbir Shekhli0Souwmya Shubra Datta1Vijay Kumar S S2Department of Emergency Medicine, RajaRajeswari Medical College and Hospital Bangalore, Karnataka – 560074, IndiaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, RajaRajeswari Medical College and Hospital Bangalore, Karnataka – 560074, IndiaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kanachur Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalore-575018, IndiaIntroduction: Eucalyptus oil is a volatile hydrocarbon produced by the distillation process from Eucalyptus leaves. The oil can be absorbed through dermal exposure, inhalation, and ingestion. The symptoms of poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, difficulty breathing, and coma, and seizures and kidney injuries have been reported as some of the complications. The poisoning-related complications are more common in children than adults.Case presentation: In this study, we included six adult patients who presented to the emergency department and developed rhabdomyolysis as a complication during their hospital stay. All the cases had a history of eucalyptus oil intoxication. The mean age of the cohort, comprising two males and four females, was 25±4 years. The average amount of eucalyptus oil exposure was 14±7 mL. Two patients underwent dialysis, and one required mechanical ventilatory support. All six cases were discharged from the hospital after complete recovery. Discussion: Rhabdomyolysis is a rare complication of eucalyptus oil poisoning. The study participants initially presented a wide spectrum of complaints, such as asymptomatic (n=1), convulsions (n=3), pain in the abdomen (n=1), and vomiting(n=1). Surprisingly, patients asymptomatic at presentation also developed rhabdomyolysis. The typical treatment for eucalyptus oil poisoning involves supportive care and close monitoring of vital signs. Patients who developed eucalyptus oil-associated rhabdomyolysis were treated with intravenous fluid, diuretics, and corticosteroids.Conclusion: Rhabdomyolysis is a rare complication following ingestion of eucalyptus oil. Awareness of this complication is vital for early diagnosis and proper treatment, especially in regions where eucalyptus oil is readily available and used.https://apjmt.mums.ac.ir/article_26161_df9204858b0580083252d6f486eb10f3.pdfrhabdomyolysiseucalyptus oil poisontoxicologyessential oil poisonemergency room
spellingShingle Shabbir Shekhli
Souwmya Shubra Datta
Vijay Kumar S S
Eucalyptus Oil Poisoning in Young Adults: A Case Series Highlighting Rhabdomyolysis as a Critical Complication
Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology
rhabdomyolysis
eucalyptus oil poison
toxicology
essential oil poison
emergency room
title Eucalyptus Oil Poisoning in Young Adults: A Case Series Highlighting Rhabdomyolysis as a Critical Complication
title_full Eucalyptus Oil Poisoning in Young Adults: A Case Series Highlighting Rhabdomyolysis as a Critical Complication
title_fullStr Eucalyptus Oil Poisoning in Young Adults: A Case Series Highlighting Rhabdomyolysis as a Critical Complication
title_full_unstemmed Eucalyptus Oil Poisoning in Young Adults: A Case Series Highlighting Rhabdomyolysis as a Critical Complication
title_short Eucalyptus Oil Poisoning in Young Adults: A Case Series Highlighting Rhabdomyolysis as a Critical Complication
title_sort eucalyptus oil poisoning in young adults a case series highlighting rhabdomyolysis as a critical complication
topic rhabdomyolysis
eucalyptus oil poison
toxicology
essential oil poison
emergency room
url https://apjmt.mums.ac.ir/article_26161_df9204858b0580083252d6f486eb10f3.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT shabbirshekhli eucalyptusoilpoisoninginyoungadultsacaseserieshighlightingrhabdomyolysisasacriticalcomplication
AT souwmyashubradatta eucalyptusoilpoisoninginyoungadultsacaseserieshighlightingrhabdomyolysisasacriticalcomplication
AT vijaykumarss eucalyptusoilpoisoninginyoungadultsacaseserieshighlightingrhabdomyolysisasacriticalcomplication