Photochemical C3-amination of pyridines via Zincke imine intermediates

Abstract Selective skeletal and peripheral editing of the pyridine moiety has broadly expanded the chemical space. While C-H functionalization at C2 and C4 positions are enabled by the inherent reactivity of this heteroarene, selective derivatization at the C3 position has long posed a significant c...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kitti Franciska Szabó, Piotr Banachowicz, Antoni Powała, Danijela Lunic, Ignacio Funes Ardoiz, Dorota Gryko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59809-9
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Abstract Selective skeletal and peripheral editing of the pyridine moiety has broadly expanded the chemical space. While C-H functionalization at C2 and C4 positions are enabled by the inherent reactivity of this heteroarene, selective derivatization at the C3 position has long posed a significant challenge. Recently, based on a dearomatization-rearomatization sequence, involving Zincke imine intermediates, selective halogenation (-Br, -Cl, and -I) and isotopic labelling were accomplished. Here, we report a mild and regioselective method for C3-amination that relies on the photochemical reaction of Zincke imine with an amidyl radical generated from N-aminopyridinium salts. Mechanistic and theoretical studies indicate that radical intermediates are involved and explain the C3 regioselectivity of the reaction.
ISSN:2041-1723