Theoretical and empirical validation of software trustworthiness measure based on the decomposition of attributes

From the perspective of attribute decomposition, there are a variety of software trustworthiness metric models. However, little attention has been paid to using more rigorous methods and to performing theoretical validation. Axiomatic methods formalise the empirical understanding of software attribu...

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Main Authors: Hongwei Tao, Yixiang Chen, Hengyang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Connection Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540091.2022.2061424
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author Hongwei Tao
Yixiang Chen
Hengyang Wu
author_facet Hongwei Tao
Yixiang Chen
Hengyang Wu
author_sort Hongwei Tao
collection DOAJ
description From the perspective of attribute decomposition, there are a variety of software trustworthiness metric models. However, little attention has been paid to using more rigorous methods and to performing theoretical validation. Axiomatic methods formalise the empirical understanding of software attributes through defining ideal metric properties. They can offer precise terms for the software attributes' quantification. We have utilised them to assess software trustworthiness on the basis of attribute decomposition, presented four properties, constructed a software trustworthiness measure (STMBDA for short). In this paper, we extend the set of properties, introduce two new properties, namely non-negativity and proportionality, and perfect substitutability and expectability. We verify the theoretical rationality of STMBDA by demonstrating that it conforms to the new property set and the empirical validity by evaluating the trustworthiness of 23 spacecraft software. The validation results show that STMBDA is able to effectively assess the spacecraft software trustworthiness and identify weaknesses in the development process.
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spelling doaj-art-2852263dd7054ee5a45da1e63f7d765a2025-08-20T02:04:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupConnection Science0954-00911360-04942022-12-013411181120010.1080/09540091.2022.20614242061424Theoretical and empirical validation of software trustworthiness measure based on the decomposition of attributesHongwei Tao0Yixiang Chen1Hengyang Wu2Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryEast China Normal UniversityShanghai Polytechnic UniversityFrom the perspective of attribute decomposition, there are a variety of software trustworthiness metric models. However, little attention has been paid to using more rigorous methods and to performing theoretical validation. Axiomatic methods formalise the empirical understanding of software attributes through defining ideal metric properties. They can offer precise terms for the software attributes' quantification. We have utilised them to assess software trustworthiness on the basis of attribute decomposition, presented four properties, constructed a software trustworthiness measure (STMBDA for short). In this paper, we extend the set of properties, introduce two new properties, namely non-negativity and proportionality, and perfect substitutability and expectability. We verify the theoretical rationality of STMBDA by demonstrating that it conforms to the new property set and the empirical validity by evaluating the trustworthiness of 23 spacecraft software. The validation results show that STMBDA is able to effectively assess the spacecraft software trustworthiness and identify weaknesses in the development process.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540091.2022.2061424theoretical validationempirical validationtrustworthiness measurementaxiomatic approaches
spellingShingle Hongwei Tao
Yixiang Chen
Hengyang Wu
Theoretical and empirical validation of software trustworthiness measure based on the decomposition of attributes
Connection Science
theoretical validation
empirical validation
trustworthiness measurement
axiomatic approaches
title Theoretical and empirical validation of software trustworthiness measure based on the decomposition of attributes
title_full Theoretical and empirical validation of software trustworthiness measure based on the decomposition of attributes
title_fullStr Theoretical and empirical validation of software trustworthiness measure based on the decomposition of attributes
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical and empirical validation of software trustworthiness measure based on the decomposition of attributes
title_short Theoretical and empirical validation of software trustworthiness measure based on the decomposition of attributes
title_sort theoretical and empirical validation of software trustworthiness measure based on the decomposition of attributes
topic theoretical validation
empirical validation
trustworthiness measurement
axiomatic approaches
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540091.2022.2061424
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AT yixiangchen theoreticalandempiricalvalidationofsoftwaretrustworthinessmeasurebasedonthedecompositionofattributes
AT hengyangwu theoreticalandempiricalvalidationofsoftwaretrustworthinessmeasurebasedonthedecompositionofattributes