Effect of Anolyte pH on the Performance of a Dual-Chambered Microbial Fuel Cell Operated with Different Biomass Feed

Finding sustainable alternative energy resources and treating wastewater are the two most important issues that need to be solved. Microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology has demonstrated a tremendous potential in bioelectricity generation with wastewater treatment. Since wastewater can be used as a so...

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Main Authors: Md. Abdul Halim, Md. Owaleur Rahman, Mohammad Ibrahim, Rituparna Kundu, Biplob Kumar Biswas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5465680
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author Md. Abdul Halim
Md. Owaleur Rahman
Mohammad Ibrahim
Rituparna Kundu
Biplob Kumar Biswas
author_facet Md. Abdul Halim
Md. Owaleur Rahman
Mohammad Ibrahim
Rituparna Kundu
Biplob Kumar Biswas
author_sort Md. Abdul Halim
collection DOAJ
description Finding sustainable alternative energy resources and treating wastewater are the two most important issues that need to be solved. Microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology has demonstrated a tremendous potential in bioelectricity generation with wastewater treatment. Since wastewater can be used as a source of electrolyte for the MFC, the salient point of this study was to investigate the effect of pH on bioelectricity production using various biomass feed (wastewater and river water) as the anolyte in a dual-chambered MFC. Maximum extents of power density (1459.02 mW·m−2), current density (1288.9 mA·m−2), and voltage (1132 mV) were obtained at pH 8 by using Bhairab river water as a feedstock in the MFC. A substantial extent of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal (94%) as well as coulombic efficiency (41.7%) was also achieved in the same chamber at pH 8. The overall performance of the MFC, in terms of bioelectricity generation, COD removal, and coulombic efficiency, indicates a plausible utilization of the MFC for wastewater treatment as well as bioelectricity production.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9063
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-284dde027249478ca4f4316163850c992025-02-03T01:24:45ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712021-01-01202110.1155/2021/54656805465680Effect of Anolyte pH on the Performance of a Dual-Chambered Microbial Fuel Cell Operated with Different Biomass FeedMd. Abdul Halim0Md. Owaleur Rahman1Mohammad Ibrahim2Rituparna Kundu3Biplob Kumar Biswas4Department of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore-7408, BangladeshDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore-7408, BangladeshDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore-7408, BangladeshDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore-7408, BangladeshDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore-7408, BangladeshFinding sustainable alternative energy resources and treating wastewater are the two most important issues that need to be solved. Microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology has demonstrated a tremendous potential in bioelectricity generation with wastewater treatment. Since wastewater can be used as a source of electrolyte for the MFC, the salient point of this study was to investigate the effect of pH on bioelectricity production using various biomass feed (wastewater and river water) as the anolyte in a dual-chambered MFC. Maximum extents of power density (1459.02 mW·m−2), current density (1288.9 mA·m−2), and voltage (1132 mV) were obtained at pH 8 by using Bhairab river water as a feedstock in the MFC. A substantial extent of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal (94%) as well as coulombic efficiency (41.7%) was also achieved in the same chamber at pH 8. The overall performance of the MFC, in terms of bioelectricity generation, COD removal, and coulombic efficiency, indicates a plausible utilization of the MFC for wastewater treatment as well as bioelectricity production.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5465680
spellingShingle Md. Abdul Halim
Md. Owaleur Rahman
Mohammad Ibrahim
Rituparna Kundu
Biplob Kumar Biswas
Effect of Anolyte pH on the Performance of a Dual-Chambered Microbial Fuel Cell Operated with Different Biomass Feed
Journal of Chemistry
title Effect of Anolyte pH on the Performance of a Dual-Chambered Microbial Fuel Cell Operated with Different Biomass Feed
title_full Effect of Anolyte pH on the Performance of a Dual-Chambered Microbial Fuel Cell Operated with Different Biomass Feed
title_fullStr Effect of Anolyte pH on the Performance of a Dual-Chambered Microbial Fuel Cell Operated with Different Biomass Feed
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Anolyte pH on the Performance of a Dual-Chambered Microbial Fuel Cell Operated with Different Biomass Feed
title_short Effect of Anolyte pH on the Performance of a Dual-Chambered Microbial Fuel Cell Operated with Different Biomass Feed
title_sort effect of anolyte ph on the performance of a dual chambered microbial fuel cell operated with different biomass feed
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5465680
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