Resident Harbor Porpoises (<i>Phocoena phocoena</i> vomerina) in the Salish Sea: Photo-Identification Shows Long-Term Site Fidelity, Natal Philopatry, and Provides Insights into Longevity and Behavior
Harbor porpoises have been well studied in locations worldwide, but relatively little research has focused on site fidelity of individuals, which influences population structure and determines appropriate management and conservation measures. This study investigated the site fidelity and behavior of...
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MDPI AG
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Oceans |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-1924/6/1/9 |
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| author | Cindy R. Elliser Katrina H. White Maia C. Hansen |
| author_facet | Cindy R. Elliser Katrina H. White Maia C. Hansen |
| author_sort | Cindy R. Elliser |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Harbor porpoises have been well studied in locations worldwide, but relatively little research has focused on site fidelity of individuals, which influences population structure and determines appropriate management and conservation measures. This study investigated the site fidelity and behavior of harbor porpoises through long-term, land-based photo-identification around Fidalgo Island, Washington, USA. Individuals were consistently re-sighted for up to 11 years, including natal philopatry. There was individual variation in seasonal site fidelity, with some individuals seen year-round, though general porpoise presence in the study area and individual re-sightings were greatly reduced during summer. Females had calves yearly for up to 3 consecutive years, with females as old as at least 14 successfully producing calves. There was some evidence for mother–calf associations post-weaning, but none long-term. Behavior was affected by tide, where porpoises traveled more and foraged and socialized less during ebb tide compared to other tidal states. Mating attempts with aerial behaviors were observed 84 times and seen year-round in every month and every season. This study provides documentation of a local, resident population of harbor porpoise, and emphasizes the need for more fine-scale studies like this to ensure the appropriate management and conservation of harbor porpoise populations and/or stocks worldwide. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-28441ae3a098448e9bc89045b44cb8f7 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2673-1924 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Oceans |
| spelling | doaj-art-28441ae3a098448e9bc89045b44cb8f72025-08-20T02:42:24ZengMDPI AGOceans2673-19242025-02-0161910.3390/oceans6010009Resident Harbor Porpoises (<i>Phocoena phocoena</i> vomerina) in the Salish Sea: Photo-Identification Shows Long-Term Site Fidelity, Natal Philopatry, and Provides Insights into Longevity and BehaviorCindy R. Elliser0Katrina H. White1Maia C. Hansen2Pacific Mammal Research, Anacortes, WA 98221, USAPacific Mammal Research, Anacortes, WA 98221, USAPacific Mammal Research, Anacortes, WA 98221, USAHarbor porpoises have been well studied in locations worldwide, but relatively little research has focused on site fidelity of individuals, which influences population structure and determines appropriate management and conservation measures. This study investigated the site fidelity and behavior of harbor porpoises through long-term, land-based photo-identification around Fidalgo Island, Washington, USA. Individuals were consistently re-sighted for up to 11 years, including natal philopatry. There was individual variation in seasonal site fidelity, with some individuals seen year-round, though general porpoise presence in the study area and individual re-sightings were greatly reduced during summer. Females had calves yearly for up to 3 consecutive years, with females as old as at least 14 successfully producing calves. There was some evidence for mother–calf associations post-weaning, but none long-term. Behavior was affected by tide, where porpoises traveled more and foraged and socialized less during ebb tide compared to other tidal states. Mating attempts with aerial behaviors were observed 84 times and seen year-round in every month and every season. This study provides documentation of a local, resident population of harbor porpoise, and emphasizes the need for more fine-scale studies like this to ensure the appropriate management and conservation of harbor porpoise populations and/or stocks worldwide.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-1924/6/1/9harbor porpoisephoto-ID<i>Phocoena phocoena</i><i>Phocoena phocoena</i> vomerinaSalish Seasite fidelity |
| spellingShingle | Cindy R. Elliser Katrina H. White Maia C. Hansen Resident Harbor Porpoises (<i>Phocoena phocoena</i> vomerina) in the Salish Sea: Photo-Identification Shows Long-Term Site Fidelity, Natal Philopatry, and Provides Insights into Longevity and Behavior Oceans harbor porpoise photo-ID <i>Phocoena phocoena</i> <i>Phocoena phocoena</i> vomerina Salish Sea site fidelity |
| title | Resident Harbor Porpoises (<i>Phocoena phocoena</i> vomerina) in the Salish Sea: Photo-Identification Shows Long-Term Site Fidelity, Natal Philopatry, and Provides Insights into Longevity and Behavior |
| title_full | Resident Harbor Porpoises (<i>Phocoena phocoena</i> vomerina) in the Salish Sea: Photo-Identification Shows Long-Term Site Fidelity, Natal Philopatry, and Provides Insights into Longevity and Behavior |
| title_fullStr | Resident Harbor Porpoises (<i>Phocoena phocoena</i> vomerina) in the Salish Sea: Photo-Identification Shows Long-Term Site Fidelity, Natal Philopatry, and Provides Insights into Longevity and Behavior |
| title_full_unstemmed | Resident Harbor Porpoises (<i>Phocoena phocoena</i> vomerina) in the Salish Sea: Photo-Identification Shows Long-Term Site Fidelity, Natal Philopatry, and Provides Insights into Longevity and Behavior |
| title_short | Resident Harbor Porpoises (<i>Phocoena phocoena</i> vomerina) in the Salish Sea: Photo-Identification Shows Long-Term Site Fidelity, Natal Philopatry, and Provides Insights into Longevity and Behavior |
| title_sort | resident harbor porpoises i phocoena phocoena i vomerina in the salish sea photo identification shows long term site fidelity natal philopatry and provides insights into longevity and behavior |
| topic | harbor porpoise photo-ID <i>Phocoena phocoena</i> <i>Phocoena phocoena</i> vomerina Salish Sea site fidelity |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-1924/6/1/9 |
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