“Everyone is leaving, so am I”: the role of culture in shaping Migration Behaviour in Nepal

Abstract Migration in some societies transcends mere economic considerations, becoming a culturally ingrained practice. Through an ethnographic study in Nepal, this research explores how migration aspirations are reproduced and transmitted across generations and social networks, creating a self-sust...

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Main Author: Saroj Koirala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Comparative Migration Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-025-00427-1
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author Saroj Koirala
author_facet Saroj Koirala
author_sort Saroj Koirala
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Migration in some societies transcends mere economic considerations, becoming a culturally ingrained practice. Through an ethnographic study in Nepal, this research explores how migration aspirations are reproduced and transmitted across generations and social networks, creating a self-sustaining cycle, and forming a ‘culture of migration’. The study discusses, how the economic necessity, together with a pervasive Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), social comparisons, perceptions of relative deprivation, perceived social status, and stigma shape individual’s migration decisions, despite varying personal circumstances. These factors also collectively produce a cultural environment where migration is idealized, and the societal expectations lead individuals to stop exploring local opportunities but prioritize migration as a primary choice. This study broadens the understanding of migration decision-making beyond structural and economic frameworks, by emphasizing its cultural underpinnings, contributing to the growing discourse on migration studies in the Global South.
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series Comparative Migration Studies
spelling doaj-art-283e23ad8a514b3c96a0eb3b595244132025-08-20T02:32:08ZengSpringerOpenComparative Migration Studies2214-594X2025-05-0113111810.1186/s40878-025-00427-1“Everyone is leaving, so am I”: the role of culture in shaping Migration Behaviour in NepalSaroj Koirala0Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy, University of JyväskyläAbstract Migration in some societies transcends mere economic considerations, becoming a culturally ingrained practice. Through an ethnographic study in Nepal, this research explores how migration aspirations are reproduced and transmitted across generations and social networks, creating a self-sustaining cycle, and forming a ‘culture of migration’. The study discusses, how the economic necessity, together with a pervasive Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), social comparisons, perceptions of relative deprivation, perceived social status, and stigma shape individual’s migration decisions, despite varying personal circumstances. These factors also collectively produce a cultural environment where migration is idealized, and the societal expectations lead individuals to stop exploring local opportunities but prioritize migration as a primary choice. This study broadens the understanding of migration decision-making beyond structural and economic frameworks, by emphasizing its cultural underpinnings, contributing to the growing discourse on migration studies in the Global South.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-025-00427-1MigrationCultureNepalTransnational MigrationCulture of Migration
spellingShingle Saroj Koirala
“Everyone is leaving, so am I”: the role of culture in shaping Migration Behaviour in Nepal
Comparative Migration Studies
Migration
Culture
Nepal
Transnational Migration
Culture of Migration
title “Everyone is leaving, so am I”: the role of culture in shaping Migration Behaviour in Nepal
title_full “Everyone is leaving, so am I”: the role of culture in shaping Migration Behaviour in Nepal
title_fullStr “Everyone is leaving, so am I”: the role of culture in shaping Migration Behaviour in Nepal
title_full_unstemmed “Everyone is leaving, so am I”: the role of culture in shaping Migration Behaviour in Nepal
title_short “Everyone is leaving, so am I”: the role of culture in shaping Migration Behaviour in Nepal
title_sort everyone is leaving so am i the role of culture in shaping migration behaviour in nepal
topic Migration
Culture
Nepal
Transnational Migration
Culture of Migration
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-025-00427-1
work_keys_str_mv AT sarojkoirala everyoneisleavingsoamitheroleofcultureinshapingmigrationbehaviourinnepal