Modelling commercial traffic for a metropolitan region

Abstract Modeling commercial traffic for a Metropolitan Region allows to better understand urban dynamics, to support urban planning and to evaluate the potential of alternative vehicle concepts. However, current approaches require a knowledge-intensive and data-heavy modelling of transportation dem...

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Main Authors: Lennard Hensel, Volker Grajewski, Tilman Matteis, Gernot Liedtke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:European Transport Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-025-00717-w
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author Lennard Hensel
Volker Grajewski
Tilman Matteis
Gernot Liedtke
author_facet Lennard Hensel
Volker Grajewski
Tilman Matteis
Gernot Liedtke
author_sort Lennard Hensel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Modeling commercial traffic for a Metropolitan Region allows to better understand urban dynamics, to support urban planning and to evaluate the potential of alternative vehicle concepts. However, current approaches require a knowledge-intensive and data-heavy modelling of transportation demand. This study presents a lightweight approach utilizing publicly available macroscopic data on traffic volumes and vehicle behaviors to microscopically simulate a set of vehicle tours representative for commercial traffic in a metropolitan region. The approach encompasses various vehicle types, economic sectors, and types of activities, and addresses the intricacies of trans-regional traffic. Furthermore, to illustrate the applicability and validity, tours are simulated for a business day in 2023 in the Munich Metropolitan Region and compared to vehicles counted at traffic counting stations on roads. The validation shows that the approach yields a representative set of commercial tours, with the number of simulated vehicles deviating from the counted vehicles by 1.17%.
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issn 1866-8887
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spelling doaj-art-283cb00336a242fc9c5c36fdcee950e92025-08-20T02:10:09ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Transport Research Review1866-88872025-03-0117111110.1186/s12544-025-00717-wModelling commercial traffic for a metropolitan regionLennard Hensel0Volker Grajewski1Tilman Matteis2Gernot Liedtke3Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft, Innovation Center EuropeVolkswagen Aktiengesellschaft, Innovation Center EuropeGerman Aerospace Center, Institute of Transport ResearchGerman Aerospace Center, Institute of Transport ResearchAbstract Modeling commercial traffic for a Metropolitan Region allows to better understand urban dynamics, to support urban planning and to evaluate the potential of alternative vehicle concepts. However, current approaches require a knowledge-intensive and data-heavy modelling of transportation demand. This study presents a lightweight approach utilizing publicly available macroscopic data on traffic volumes and vehicle behaviors to microscopically simulate a set of vehicle tours representative for commercial traffic in a metropolitan region. The approach encompasses various vehicle types, economic sectors, and types of activities, and addresses the intricacies of trans-regional traffic. Furthermore, to illustrate the applicability and validity, tours are simulated for a business day in 2023 in the Munich Metropolitan Region and compared to vehicles counted at traffic counting stations on roads. The validation shows that the approach yields a representative set of commercial tours, with the number of simulated vehicles deviating from the counted vehicles by 1.17%.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-025-00717-wCommercial trafficUrban planningMetropolitan regionTour simulationMicroscopic simulation
spellingShingle Lennard Hensel
Volker Grajewski
Tilman Matteis
Gernot Liedtke
Modelling commercial traffic for a metropolitan region
European Transport Research Review
Commercial traffic
Urban planning
Metropolitan region
Tour simulation
Microscopic simulation
title Modelling commercial traffic for a metropolitan region
title_full Modelling commercial traffic for a metropolitan region
title_fullStr Modelling commercial traffic for a metropolitan region
title_full_unstemmed Modelling commercial traffic for a metropolitan region
title_short Modelling commercial traffic for a metropolitan region
title_sort modelling commercial traffic for a metropolitan region
topic Commercial traffic
Urban planning
Metropolitan region
Tour simulation
Microscopic simulation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-025-00717-w
work_keys_str_mv AT lennardhensel modellingcommercialtrafficforametropolitanregion
AT volkergrajewski modellingcommercialtrafficforametropolitanregion
AT tilmanmatteis modellingcommercialtrafficforametropolitanregion
AT gernotliedtke modellingcommercialtrafficforametropolitanregion