How Educational Background Influences Recruitment Evaluation: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials

This study used event-related potentials (ERPs) to examine how candidates’ educational background (elite vs. non-elite universities) and prior internship experience (Fortune 500 vs. non-Fortune 500 enterprises) influence recruitment evaluations. Thirty-two participants completed a 2 × 2 within-subje...

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Main Authors: Bin Ling, Yihan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/6/832
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author Bin Ling
Yihan Wang
author_facet Bin Ling
Yihan Wang
author_sort Bin Ling
collection DOAJ
description This study used event-related potentials (ERPs) to examine how candidates’ educational background (elite vs. non-elite universities) and prior internship experience (Fortune 500 vs. non-Fortune 500 enterprises) influence recruitment evaluations. Thirty-two participants completed a 2 × 2 within-subjects design task. Behavioral data indicated that applicants with Fortune 500 internships and graduates from elite universities received higher evaluation scores. ERP results revealed that Fortune 500 experience elicited larger P200 amplitudes (reflecting early attention). Crucially, this effect was modulated by educational background as only candidates from elite universities showed both enhanced P200 and reduced N300 amplitudes (suggesting efficient later processing). These findings indicate that recruiters dynamically allocate attention based on academic prestige (P200) and evaluate semantic congruence between education and employer reputation (N300), providing neurophysiological evidence for educational bias in hiring.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-328X
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series Behavioral Sciences
spelling doaj-art-2824724ae06b4449aca48ed0da7ef44c2025-08-20T03:26:53ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2025-06-0115683210.3390/bs15060832How Educational Background Influences Recruitment Evaluation: Evidence from Event-Related PotentialsBin Ling0Yihan Wang1Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, ChinaBusiness School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, ChinaThis study used event-related potentials (ERPs) to examine how candidates’ educational background (elite vs. non-elite universities) and prior internship experience (Fortune 500 vs. non-Fortune 500 enterprises) influence recruitment evaluations. Thirty-two participants completed a 2 × 2 within-subjects design task. Behavioral data indicated that applicants with Fortune 500 internships and graduates from elite universities received higher evaluation scores. ERP results revealed that Fortune 500 experience elicited larger P200 amplitudes (reflecting early attention). Crucially, this effect was modulated by educational background as only candidates from elite universities showed both enhanced P200 and reduced N300 amplitudes (suggesting efficient later processing). These findings indicate that recruiters dynamically allocate attention based on academic prestige (P200) and evaluate semantic congruence between education and employer reputation (N300), providing neurophysiological evidence for educational bias in hiring.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/6/832internship enterpriseelite universityERPsP200N300
spellingShingle Bin Ling
Yihan Wang
How Educational Background Influences Recruitment Evaluation: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials
Behavioral Sciences
internship enterprise
elite university
ERPs
P200
N300
title How Educational Background Influences Recruitment Evaluation: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials
title_full How Educational Background Influences Recruitment Evaluation: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials
title_fullStr How Educational Background Influences Recruitment Evaluation: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials
title_full_unstemmed How Educational Background Influences Recruitment Evaluation: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials
title_short How Educational Background Influences Recruitment Evaluation: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials
title_sort how educational background influences recruitment evaluation evidence from event related potentials
topic internship enterprise
elite university
ERPs
P200
N300
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/6/832
work_keys_str_mv AT binling howeducationalbackgroundinfluencesrecruitmentevaluationevidencefromeventrelatedpotentials
AT yihanwang howeducationalbackgroundinfluencesrecruitmentevaluationevidencefromeventrelatedpotentials