The historical evolution of liberal arts education: A systematic scoping review with global perspectives and future recommendations

The interdisciplinary concept of liberal arts education, rooted in Western traditions, has been widely studied, yet its global shifts remain underexplored. This systematic scoping review was conducted through six databases for search up to May 2023. Out of 11,193 screened articles, a total of 295 st...

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Main Authors: Nattanee Satchanawakul, Nucharapon Liangruenrom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Educational Research Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666374025000470
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author Nattanee Satchanawakul
Nucharapon Liangruenrom
author_facet Nattanee Satchanawakul
Nucharapon Liangruenrom
author_sort Nattanee Satchanawakul
collection DOAJ
description The interdisciplinary concept of liberal arts education, rooted in Western traditions, has been widely studied, yet its global shifts remain underexplored. This systematic scoping review was conducted through six databases for search up to May 2023. Out of 11,193 screened articles, a total of 295 studies were included to explore the global evolution of liberal arts education, focusing on its adaptive responses to political, social, and economic shifts. Three distinct phases in the evolution of liberal arts education have been identified: its philosophical foundations, the shift toward professional and market-driven demands, and a recent resurgence integrating traditional values with contemporary skills. Highlighting a shift towards a hybrid model, the study identifies a growing emphasis in recent literature on integrating diverse cultural perspectives, particularly from non-Western contexts, as a means to cultivate critical thinkers with multidisciplinary skills for navigating global challenges. This research fills a gap in understanding liberal arts’ global adaptability, offering strategic insights into its role in addressing future educational needs.
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spelling doaj-art-2823f15f736c43f4bef5f958a30a73152025-08-20T03:54:07ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Educational Research Open2666-37402025-12-01910048210.1016/j.ijedro.2025.100482The historical evolution of liberal arts education: A systematic scoping review with global perspectives and future recommendationsNattanee Satchanawakul0Nucharapon Liangruenrom1Faculty of Liberal Arts, Mahidol University, ThailandInstitute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Thailand; Corresponding author.The interdisciplinary concept of liberal arts education, rooted in Western traditions, has been widely studied, yet its global shifts remain underexplored. This systematic scoping review was conducted through six databases for search up to May 2023. Out of 11,193 screened articles, a total of 295 studies were included to explore the global evolution of liberal arts education, focusing on its adaptive responses to political, social, and economic shifts. Three distinct phases in the evolution of liberal arts education have been identified: its philosophical foundations, the shift toward professional and market-driven demands, and a recent resurgence integrating traditional values with contemporary skills. Highlighting a shift towards a hybrid model, the study identifies a growing emphasis in recent literature on integrating diverse cultural perspectives, particularly from non-Western contexts, as a means to cultivate critical thinkers with multidisciplinary skills for navigating global challenges. This research fills a gap in understanding liberal arts’ global adaptability, offering strategic insights into its role in addressing future educational needs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666374025000470Interdisciplinary educationEducation reformAcademic globalizationEducation policy strategies
spellingShingle Nattanee Satchanawakul
Nucharapon Liangruenrom
The historical evolution of liberal arts education: A systematic scoping review with global perspectives and future recommendations
International Journal of Educational Research Open
Interdisciplinary education
Education reform
Academic globalization
Education policy strategies
title The historical evolution of liberal arts education: A systematic scoping review with global perspectives and future recommendations
title_full The historical evolution of liberal arts education: A systematic scoping review with global perspectives and future recommendations
title_fullStr The historical evolution of liberal arts education: A systematic scoping review with global perspectives and future recommendations
title_full_unstemmed The historical evolution of liberal arts education: A systematic scoping review with global perspectives and future recommendations
title_short The historical evolution of liberal arts education: A systematic scoping review with global perspectives and future recommendations
title_sort historical evolution of liberal arts education a systematic scoping review with global perspectives and future recommendations
topic Interdisciplinary education
Education reform
Academic globalization
Education policy strategies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666374025000470
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