Concealed penis: A review of multilevel classification and surgical reconstruction techniques

Abstract Concealed penis (CP), also known as hidden or buried penis, is an external genital deformity in which a normal‐sized penis is covered by skin, subcutaneous tissue or fat tissue in the prepubic area, leading to abnormal exposure. This condition has significant morbidity and a negative effect...

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Main Authors: Bo‐yu Xiang, Jing‐xuan Peng, Xue‐jun Shang, Xiong‐bing Zu, Dong‐jie Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:BJUI Compass
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/bco2.470
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author Bo‐yu Xiang
Jing‐xuan Peng
Xue‐jun Shang
Xiong‐bing Zu
Dong‐jie Li
author_facet Bo‐yu Xiang
Jing‐xuan Peng
Xue‐jun Shang
Xiong‐bing Zu
Dong‐jie Li
author_sort Bo‐yu Xiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Concealed penis (CP), also known as hidden or buried penis, is an external genital deformity in which a normal‐sized penis is covered by skin, subcutaneous tissue or fat tissue in the prepubic area, leading to abnormal exposure. This condition has significant morbidity and a negative effect on certain aspects of the patient's quality of life, including but not limited to hygiene, micturition, self‐image and sexual function. Current classification systems for CP are heterogeneous, but most of these further classify CP based on their division into congenital concealed penis (CCP) and adult‐acquired buried penis (AABP). The aetiology and pathogenesis of this disease are understood to some extent, but the specific underlying mechanisms need further research. Although conservative treatment may be effective for some children with CCP, surgical intervention is still the main treatment for other children with CCP and AABP. There is no ‘gold standard’ surgical treatment for CP, but there are various surgical methods available; therefore, individualized surgical plans should be created after a comprehensive evaluation based on the classification and aetiology of CP patients.
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institution Kabale University
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series BJUI Compass
spelling doaj-art-28171c26045643e489be315be817341a2025-01-31T00:14:32ZengWileyBJUI Compass2688-45262025-01-0161n/an/a10.1002/bco2.470Concealed penis: A review of multilevel classification and surgical reconstruction techniquesBo‐yu Xiang0Jing‐xuan Peng1Xue‐jun Shang2Xiong‐bing Zu3Dong‐jie Li4Department of Urology Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha ChinaDepartment of Urology Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha ChinaDepartment of Andrology, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu ChinaDepartment of Urology Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha ChinaDepartment of Urology Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha ChinaAbstract Concealed penis (CP), also known as hidden or buried penis, is an external genital deformity in which a normal‐sized penis is covered by skin, subcutaneous tissue or fat tissue in the prepubic area, leading to abnormal exposure. This condition has significant morbidity and a negative effect on certain aspects of the patient's quality of life, including but not limited to hygiene, micturition, self‐image and sexual function. Current classification systems for CP are heterogeneous, but most of these further classify CP based on their division into congenital concealed penis (CCP) and adult‐acquired buried penis (AABP). The aetiology and pathogenesis of this disease are understood to some extent, but the specific underlying mechanisms need further research. Although conservative treatment may be effective for some children with CCP, surgical intervention is still the main treatment for other children with CCP and AABP. There is no ‘gold standard’ surgical treatment for CP, but there are various surgical methods available; therefore, individualized surgical plans should be created after a comprehensive evaluation based on the classification and aetiology of CP patients.https://doi.org/10.1002/bco2.470classificationconcealed penissurgical reconstruction
spellingShingle Bo‐yu Xiang
Jing‐xuan Peng
Xue‐jun Shang
Xiong‐bing Zu
Dong‐jie Li
Concealed penis: A review of multilevel classification and surgical reconstruction techniques
BJUI Compass
classification
concealed penis
surgical reconstruction
title Concealed penis: A review of multilevel classification and surgical reconstruction techniques
title_full Concealed penis: A review of multilevel classification and surgical reconstruction techniques
title_fullStr Concealed penis: A review of multilevel classification and surgical reconstruction techniques
title_full_unstemmed Concealed penis: A review of multilevel classification and surgical reconstruction techniques
title_short Concealed penis: A review of multilevel classification and surgical reconstruction techniques
title_sort concealed penis a review of multilevel classification and surgical reconstruction techniques
topic classification
concealed penis
surgical reconstruction
url https://doi.org/10.1002/bco2.470
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AT jingxuanpeng concealedpenisareviewofmultilevelclassificationandsurgicalreconstructiontechniques
AT xuejunshang concealedpenisareviewofmultilevelclassificationandsurgicalreconstructiontechniques
AT xiongbingzu concealedpenisareviewofmultilevelclassificationandsurgicalreconstructiontechniques
AT dongjieli concealedpenisareviewofmultilevelclassificationandsurgicalreconstructiontechniques